riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Hardin County Disaster Risk

Hardin County, Illinois

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

8th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#98

of 102 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

15th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 15% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 5% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 31% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 69% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 25% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Hardin County, Illinois

Hardin County: Illinois' safest

Hardin County scores just 8.30 on the composite risk scale—the lowest among the eight counties profiled and a Very Low rating well below the Illinois state average of 54.46. Your county experiences roughly 85% less natural disaster risk than typical state communities, making it one of the most protected places in Illinois. This exceptional safety reflects favorable geography and relatively low exposure to all major hazard types.

Ranked safest in its state tier

Hardin County claims the single lowest composite risk score among Illinois counties in this analysis, with a 8.30 that is dramatically lower than the state average of 54.46. No other county profiled approaches this level of protection, underscoring Hardin's exceptional resilience to natural disasters. This standing reflects a combination of inland location, low flood exposure, and minimal seismic vulnerability.

Significantly safer than neighbors

Hardin County's 8.30 score is roughly one-quarter the risk of Henderson County (17.53) and one-third that of Hancock County (31.08), making it the clear regional leader in disaster resilience. Even compared to relatively safe Hamilton County (30.82), Hardin offers substantially greater protection. Jackson County (87.12) to the north carries more than ten times the hazard burden, illustrating how dramatically risk varies across southern Illinois.

Minimal but real hazards

Earthquakes represent the highest relative risk at 68.96, though actual tremors remain infrequent given Hardin's distance from major fault lines. Tornadoes rank second at 31.30, a seasonal threat that affects all Illinois counties and warrants basic preparedness despite low frequency. Flooding (15.46) and wildfire (5.34) pose substantially lower risks reflective of the county's inland, well-watered landscape.

Smart protection in a safe place

Even in low-risk Hardin County, tornado preparedness remains essential—identify a safe room, practice sheltering drills annually, and stay weather-aware during spring and early summer. Earthquake insurance is optional but inexpensive; the modest risk (68.96) combined with potentially severe damage makes it a reasonable investment for peace of mind. Standard homeowners coverage is typically sufficient for most Hardin County properties; review your policy annually to ensure adequate replacement cost coverage.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Hardin County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    69th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    31th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    25th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Hardin County

Risk Verdict

Hardin County's overall natural disaster score at the 8th percentile puts it well below the national median for hazard exposure. At the 8th percentile nationally, Hardin County's natural hazard profile is comparatively favorable — community resilience is reinforced when individual households maintain a reviewed emergency plan.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Hardin County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 69th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 31th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (25th percentile), flood (15th percentile), wildfire (5th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Earthquake exposure at the 69th percentile nationally puts Hardin County in a zone where utilities — gas, water, electrical — are the most common post-quake hazard. Knowing how to shut off the main gas valve is an important household skill to develop before an event occurs. Tornado at the 31th percentile nationally is a separate hazard dimension for Hardin County that requires different protective strategies from earthquake preparedness. Hardin County households benefit from keeping shoes and a flashlight near the bed — post-earthquake navigation through debris in the dark is a common cause of secondary injury. This low-cost step has outsized protective value.

Regional Context

Hardin County's composite risk score sits 46.2 points below the Illinois county average, reflecting a more favorable hazard environment than the state typical.

Is your household prepared for Hardin County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Hardin County, IL?
Hardin County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 8th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Hardin County?
Hardin County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (69th percentile), tornado (31th percentile), hurricane (25th percentile), flooding (15th percentile), wildfire (5th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 69th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Hardin County risk compare to the Illinois average?
Hardin County's composite risk percentile is 8th, compared to the Illinois state average of 55th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Hardin County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Illinois.
Is Hardin County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Hardin County's earthquake risk is at the 69th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Hardin County is at the 15th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Hardin County a safe place to live?
Hardin County's composite risk score of 8th percentile is below the Illinois state average of 55th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is earthquake at the 69th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.