riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Henderson County Disaster Risk

Henderson County, Illinois

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

18th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#91

of 102 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

25th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 25% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 2% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 29% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 28% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 14% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Henderson County, Illinois

Henderson County's modest risk profile

Henderson County scores 17.53 on the composite risk scale, earning a Very Low rating that sits substantially below Illinois' state average of 54.46. Your county faces roughly one-third the statewide average natural disaster risk, positioning it among America's safer regions. This favorable standing reflects below-average exposure to earthquakes, tornadoes, and hurricanes.

Well below-average risk in Illinois

Henderson County ranks among Illinois' safest counties by composite score, placing it in the bottom fifth of state hazard exposure. At 17.53, your county's risk score is less than one-third the state average of 54.46, indicating substantially lower vulnerability than most Illinois communities. This protective position reflects consistently low or moderate scores across flood, tornado, and seismic hazards.

Safer than most nearby counties

Henderson County's 17.53 risk score places it between Hardin County (8.30), the region's safest, and Hancock County (31.08) to the east. Compared to Henry County (57.09) and especially Jackson County (87.12), Henderson offers dramatically better protection—roughly one-third and one-fifth the risk respectively. This variation underscores how county borders can separate significantly different disaster environments.

Low hazards with two focuses

Flooding ranks highest at 24.71, reflecting Henderson's proximity to river systems and floodplains that warrant flood insurance and awareness during wet seasons. Tornadoes present the second-largest hazard at 28.59, a springtime threat common across Illinois that requires seasonal preparedness and reliable weather monitoring. All other hazard types score below 28, indicating relatively low secondary risks.

Practical protection steps

Flood insurance is strongly recommended for Henderson County properties, especially those in mapped flood zones or near streams—standard homeowners policies provide zero flood coverage. Establish a tornado safety plan: identify shelter areas, test communication methods twice yearly, and stay alert during spring thunderstorm season. Review your homeowners policy annually to ensure replacement cost coverage keeps pace with home values.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Henderson County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    29th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    28th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    25th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Henderson County

Risk Verdict

Henderson County carries a low natural disaster risk burden, scoring at the 18th percentile under the FEMA National Risk Index. The 18th percentile national ranking is one lens; Henderson County residents also benefit from reviewing which specific hazard types drive the county's composite score and preparing accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Henderson County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 29th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 28th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (25th percentile), hurricane (14th percentile), wildfire (2th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Henderson County's primary hazard, tornado, ranks at the 29th percentile nationally. In Henderson County, mobile homes and manufactured housing face significantly higher tornado risk than site-built structures; residents in these homes should identify the nearest permanent community shelter in advance. Alongside tornado exposure, earthquake at the 28th percentile nationally means Henderson County households face multi-hazard severe-weather seasons that benefit from a single integrated emergency plan covering both threats. The highest-risk window for tornado fatalities is overnight, when Henderson County residents may be asleep. A NOAA weather radio with overnight alert capability is the single most impactful low-cost preparedness step available to Henderson County households.

Regional Context

Compared to the Illinois county average, Henderson County's composite score runs 36.9 points lower — a gap that reflects the county's relatively modest hazard profile within its state context.

Is your household prepared for Henderson County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Henderson County, IL?
Henderson County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 18th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Henderson County?
Henderson County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (29th percentile), earthquake (28th percentile), flooding (25th percentile), hurricane (14th percentile), wildfire (2th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 29th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Henderson County risk compare to the Illinois average?
Henderson County's composite risk percentile is 18th, compared to the Illinois state average of 55th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Henderson County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Illinois.
Is Henderson County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Henderson County's tornado risk is at the 29th percentile nationally. This is below the national median, indicating relatively lower exposure. For flooding specifically, Henderson County is at the 25th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Henderson County a safe place to live?
Henderson County's composite risk score of 18th percentile is below the Illinois state average of 55th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is tornado at the 29th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.