riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Montgomery County Disaster Risk

Montgomery County, Illinois

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

65th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#40

of 102 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

59th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 59% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 14% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 71% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 90% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 42% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Montgomery County, Illinois

Montgomery County faces relatively elevated risk

Montgomery County's composite risk score of 65.39 exceeds the national average, earning a relatively low risk rating that reflects above-typical exposure to natural disasters. The county experiences more hazard threats than most U.S. counties.

Among Illinois's higher-risk counties

Montgomery County's composite score of 65.39 significantly exceeds Illinois's 54.46 average, ranking it in the higher-risk portion of the state. Residents face notably more natural disaster exposure than the typical Illinois county.

One of south-central Illinois's riskiest counties

Montgomery County (65.39) carries substantially higher risk than nearby Mercer (8.78) and Monroe (41.86) counties, and matches the risk level of Ogle County (71.09). Only Morgan County (71.12) among nearby areas faces comparable hazard exposure.

Four major hazards converge here

Earthquakes (90.39), tornadoes (71.47), floods (58.75), and hurricanes (42.14) all pose significant threats to Montgomery County residents. This convergence of multiple hazard types makes comprehensive preparedness especially important.

Layered insurance strategy essential

Montgomery County homeowners need earthquake insurance, flood insurance, and comprehensive homeowners coverage protecting against tornadoes and wind damage. Consider bundling policies and reviewing coverage limits annually given the multiplicity of hazard threats.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Montgomery County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    90th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    71th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    59th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Montgomery County

Risk Verdict

Montgomery County sits below the national average for natural disaster exposure, ranking at the 65th percentile across all U.S. counties. Understanding the specific hazards behind Montgomery County's ranking helps residents prioritize where to direct emergency planning efforts.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Montgomery County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 90th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 71th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (59th percentile), hurricane (42th percentile), wildfire (14th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 90th percentile nationally for earthquake risk, Montgomery County is in a zone where a post-earthquake communications plan matters almost as much as pre-earthquake structural preparation — phone networks are typically congested for hours after a significant event. Tornado at the 71th percentile nationally is a separate hazard dimension for Montgomery County that requires different protective strategies from earthquake preparedness. For Montgomery County households, the three highest-impact earthquake preparedness actions are: (1) anchor heavy furniture and water heaters, (2) store three days of water at one gallon per person per day, and (3) identify a family reunification plan for the post-quake communication blackout period.

Regional Context

A composite score 10.9 points above the Illinois state average puts Montgomery County in a higher-risk category than most counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Montgomery County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Montgomery County, IL?
Montgomery County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 65th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Montgomery County?
Montgomery County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (90th percentile), tornado (71th percentile), flooding (59th percentile), hurricane (42th percentile), wildfire (14th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 90th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Montgomery County risk compare to the Illinois average?
Montgomery County's composite risk percentile is 65th, compared to the Illinois state average of 55th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Montgomery County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Illinois.
Is Montgomery County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Montgomery County's earthquake risk is at the 90th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Montgomery County is at the 59th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Montgomery County higher risk than average?
Montgomery County's composite risk score of 65th percentile is above the Illinois state average of 55th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (90th percentile), along with tornado and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.