riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Wayne County Disaster Risk

Wayne County, Illinois

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

41th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#68

of 102 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

35th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 35% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 1% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 47% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 86% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 36% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Wayne County, Illinois

Wayne ranks in lower-risk tier nationally

With a composite risk score of 40.74, Wayne County falls in the lower half of natural disaster risk across U.S. counties. This "Very Low" rating reflects minimal exposure to most hazards, though earthquake risk (86.36) remains notably elevated.

Below Illinois state average

Wayne's 40.74 score sits substantially below the Illinois state average of 54.46, making it one of the safer counties statewide. Only Warren County (15.49) and Wabash County (24.84) rank lower in this eight-county analysis.

Lowest risk in southern Illinois cluster

Wayne County (40.74) is meaningfully safer than its southern Illinois neighbors Union (55.38) and Washington (55.15), and far safer than Tazewell (84.19) to the north. Its relatively low overall risk distinguishes it as a safer southern Illinois location.

Earthquake is the primary concern

Earthquake risk (86.36) is Wayne County's dominant hazard, ranking among the nation's highest despite your county's overall low-risk profile. Tornado (46.85) and hurricane (36.46) risks remain well below national averages.

Earthquake coverage your main priority

Earthquake insurance is necessary for Wayne County homes despite your county's generally low risk, as standard policies exclude all seismic damage. Secure furniture to walls and reinforce foundation connections, and maintain emergency supplies for rapid response to seismic events.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Wayne County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    86th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    47th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    36th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Wayne County

Risk Verdict

Natural disaster exposure in Wayne County is lower than roughly three-quarters of U.S. counties, with a composite score at the 41th percentile. The 41th percentile national ranking is one lens; Wayne County residents also benefit from reviewing which specific hazard types drive the county's composite score and preparing accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Wayne County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 86th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 47th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (36th percentile), flood (35th percentile), wildfire (1th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 86th percentile nationally for earthquake risk, Wayne County is in a zone where a post-earthquake communications plan matters almost as much as pre-earthquake structural preparation — phone networks are typically congested for hours after a significant event. The county's tornado risk at the 47th percentile nationally is a seasonal consideration alongside the year-round earthquake threat, requiring awareness of both hazard types. For Wayne County households, the three highest-impact earthquake preparedness actions are: (1) anchor heavy furniture and water heaters, (2) store three days of water at one gallon per person per day, and (3) identify a family reunification plan for the post-quake communication blackout period.

Regional Context

Wayne County is 13.7 composite risk points below the Illinois state mean, meaning most other Illinois counties face higher natural hazard exposure.

Is your household prepared for Wayne County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Wayne County, IL?
Wayne County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 41th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Wayne County?
Wayne County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (86th percentile), tornado (47th percentile), hurricane (36th percentile), flooding (35th percentile), wildfire (1th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 86th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Wayne County risk compare to the Illinois average?
Wayne County's composite risk percentile is 41th, compared to the Illinois state average of 55th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Wayne County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Illinois.
Is Wayne County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Wayne County's earthquake risk is at the 86th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Wayne County is at the 35th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Wayne County a safe place to live?
Wayne County's composite risk score of 41th percentile is below the Illinois state average of 55th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is earthquake at the 86th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.