riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Orange County Disaster Risk

Orange County, Indiana

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

40th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#53

of 92 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

48th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 48% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 13% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 77% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 72% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 23% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Orange County, Indiana

Orange County: Below Average, But Not Safe

Orange County's composite risk score of 40.49 ranks it in the Very Low category, sitting slightly below Indiana's 45.52 average. However, the county masks significant risk in specific hazards—particularly tornadoes and earthquakes—behind this modest overall rating.

Mid-Tier Risk Among Indiana Counties

Orange County ranks in the middle range of Indiana's 92 counties for overall disaster risk. Its composite score reflects a county where hazard exposure varies dramatically by type rather than uniform protection across all disaster categories.

Riskier Than Ohio County, Safer Than Noble

Orange County's 40.49 score exceeds neighboring Ohio (3.37) by more than ten times, but falls slightly below Noble (44.24) and Owen (35.11). This positioning reflects the county's location within a moderate-risk zone of south-central Indiana.

Tornadoes and Earthquakes Dominate

Tornado risk reaches 76.75 in Orange County—the highest hazard score and substantially above the state average—making severe storms a serious consideration. Earthquake risk scores 71.53, also elevated, reflecting the county's proximity to seismic activity zones.

Prioritize Storm and Earthquake Coverage

Verify your homeowners policy includes robust tornado and hail coverage, critical given the 76.75 tornado risk score. Consider purchasing earthquake insurance to protect against the elevated 71.53 seismic risk, especially for older or unreinforced structures.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Orange County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    77th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    72th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    48th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Orange County

Risk Verdict

Orange County sits in the lower tier of U.S. counties for natural disaster exposure, ranked at the 40th percentile nationally. At the 40th percentile, Orange County's risk profile is among the more manageable in the country — the hazard-specific breakdown above shows where any remaining preparedness focus is best directed.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Orange County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 77th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 72th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (48th percentile), hurricane (23th percentile), wildfire (13th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 77th percentile nationally for tornado risk, Orange County households benefit most from a reliable alert system — a NOAA weather radio that activates during overnight hours when residents may not be checking smartphone alerts. The secondary earthquake hazard at the 72th percentile nationally adds seasonal complexity to Orange County's preparedness calendar, since earthquake and tornado risk often peak at different points in the year. For Orange County households, a pre-decided family shelter plan — who goes where, how children are retrieved from school during a warning, and a neighborhood meet-up point if phones fail — provides real protection that no supply kit alone can replicate.

Regional Context

Orange County falls 5.0 points below Indiana's typical county risk level, making it one of the safer natural-hazard environments in the state.

Is your household prepared for Orange County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Orange County, IN?
Orange County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 40th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Orange County?
Orange County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (77th percentile), earthquake (72th percentile), flooding (48th percentile), hurricane (23th percentile), wildfire (13th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 77th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Orange County risk compare to the Indiana average?
Orange County's composite risk percentile is 40th, compared to the Indiana state average of 46th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Orange County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Indiana.
Is Orange County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Orange County's tornado risk is at the 77th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Orange County is at the 48th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Orange County a safe place to live?
Orange County's composite risk score of 40th percentile is below the Indiana state average of 46th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is tornado at the 77th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.