riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Putnam County Disaster Risk

Putnam County, Indiana

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

43th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#46

of 92 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

48th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 48% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 10% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 63% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 69% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 19% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Putnam County, Indiana

Putnam faces moderate national disaster risk

With a composite risk score of 42.84, Putnam County rates as "Relatively Low" but sits slightly below the national average, indicating moderate hazard exposure. Tornado risk is particularly elevated at 63.04, well above typical national levels.

Below-average risk among Indiana counties

Putnam County's 42.84 score falls below Indiana's state average of 45.52, placing it in the safer half of Indiana's 92 counties. However, its tornado risk significantly outpaces the state norm.

Tornadoes exceed nearby county risks

Putnam County's tornado risk of 63.04 is notably higher than many neighboring counties, reflecting its location in Indiana's tornado-prone corridor. Its flood risk of 48.12 is moderate and fairly typical for central Indiana.

Tornadoes and earthquakes need attention

Tornado risk at 63.04 is Putnam County's most significant hazard, making a weather radio and interior shelter plan essential for all residents. Earthquake risk of 69.31 is also elevated; residents should secure furniture and know safe zones in their homes.

Prepare for tornadoes and quakes

Putnam County residents should verify their homeowners insurance covers wind and hail damage from tornadoes, as this is standard coverage. Earthquake insurance should be considered given the 69.31 risk score, and families should practice tornado drills seasonally.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Putnam County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    69th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    63th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    48th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Putnam County

Risk Verdict

Natural hazard pressure in Putnam County is below the national midpoint, with a composite score at the 43th percentile. Even at the 43th percentile, Putnam County's composite score reflects real hazard exposure categories — knowing which ones apply locally enables targeted, efficient household preparedness.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Putnam County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 69th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 63th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (48th percentile), hurricane (19th percentile), wildfire (10th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Earthquake exposure at the 69th percentile nationally puts Putnam County in a zone where utilities — gas, water, electrical — are the most common post-quake hazard. Knowing how to shut off the main gas valve is an important household skill to develop before an event occurs. The county's tornado risk at the 63th percentile nationally is a seasonal consideration alongside the year-round earthquake threat, requiring awareness of both hazard types. Putnam County households benefit from keeping shoes and a flashlight near the bed — post-earthquake navigation through debris in the dark is a common cause of secondary injury. This low-cost step has outsized protective value.

Regional Context

Putnam County's risk score is broadly comparable to the Indiana county average, with a 2.7-point gap that places the county near the center of the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Putnam County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Putnam County, IN?
Putnam County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 43th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Putnam County?
Putnam County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (69th percentile), tornado (63th percentile), flooding (48th percentile), hurricane (19th percentile), wildfire (10th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 69th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Putnam County risk compare to the Indiana average?
Putnam County's composite risk percentile is 43th, compared to the Indiana state average of 46th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Putnam County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Indiana.
Is Putnam County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Putnam County's earthquake risk is at the 69th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Putnam County is at the 48th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Putnam County a safe place to live?
Putnam County's composite risk score of 43th percentile is below the Indiana state average of 46th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is earthquake at the 69th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.