riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Spencer County Disaster Risk

Spencer County, Indiana

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

39th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#54

of 92 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

45th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 45% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 29% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 56% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 83% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 25% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Spencer County, Indiana

Spencer County's low disaster risk profile

Spencer County scores 39.41 on the national composite risk scale, earning a Very Low rating and sitting well below Indiana's state average of 45.52. This places the county among the safer regions for natural disaster exposure across the United States.

Safer than most Indiana counties

Spencer County ranks in the lower tier of Indiana's 92 counties for disaster risk, with a composite score notably below the state average. Residents here face significantly less cumulative natural hazard exposure compared to peers elsewhere in the state.

Regional comparison shows mixed risk

Spencer County's risk profile (39.41) sits between nearby Sullivan County (20.64) and St. Joseph County (85.81), making it moderately safer than some neighbors but riskier than others. Local geography and proximity to different hazard zones create notable variation across the region.

Tornadoes and earthquakes top concerns

Tornado risk scores 55.53 in Spencer County, the highest hazard threat, followed by earthquake risk at 83.46—reflecting the area's position near seismic zones. Flood risk remains moderate at 45.45, while wildfire and hurricane risks are low.

Secure tornado and earthquake coverage

Spencer County homeowners should prioritize comprehensive homeowners insurance that covers tornado damage and consider earthquake coverage given the 83.46 earthquake risk score. A basement safe room or reinforced interior space can provide additional protection during severe weather events.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Spencer County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    83th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    56th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    45th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Spencer County

Risk Verdict

Spencer County's overall natural disaster score at the 39th percentile puts it well below the national median for hazard exposure. Being ranked at the 39th percentile nationally is an advantage for Spencer County — it means fewer statistically likely events, though basic readiness ensures households are covered when exceptions occur.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Spencer County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 83th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 56th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (45th percentile), wildfire (29th percentile), hurricane (25th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Earthquake exposure at the 83th percentile nationally puts Spencer County in a zone where utilities — gas, water, electrical — are the most common post-quake hazard. Knowing how to shut off the main gas valve is an important household skill to develop before an event occurs. Alongside earthquake exposure, Spencer County's tornado risk at the 56th percentile nationally reinforces the value of maintaining a household emergency supply cache usable for multiple hazard scenarios. Spencer County households benefit from keeping shoes and a flashlight near the bed — post-earthquake navigation through debris in the dark is a common cause of secondary injury. This low-cost step has outsized protective value.

Regional Context

Spencer County's composite risk score sits 6.1 points below the Indiana county average, reflecting a more favorable hazard environment than the state typical.

Is your household prepared for Spencer County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Spencer County, IN?
Spencer County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 39th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Spencer County?
Spencer County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (83th percentile), tornado (56th percentile), flooding (45th percentile), wildfire (29th percentile), hurricane (25th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 83th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Spencer County risk compare to the Indiana average?
Spencer County's composite risk percentile is 39th, compared to the Indiana state average of 46th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Spencer County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Indiana.
Is Spencer County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Spencer County's earthquake risk is at the 83th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Spencer County is at the 45th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Spencer County a safe place to live?
Spencer County's composite risk score of 39th percentile is below the Indiana state average of 46th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is earthquake at the 83th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.