riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Union County Disaster Risk

Union County, Kentucky

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

43th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#51

of 120 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

36th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 36% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 6% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 39% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 88% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 27% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Union County, Kentucky

Union County's risk sits below average

With a composite risk score of 42.78, Union County ranks as Very Low risk and sits well below the national average for natural disasters. This rating reflects below-average exposure to most major hazards, though some risks warrant attention.

Safer than most Kentucky counties

Union County's score of 42.78 places it below Kentucky's average of 44.21, making it one of the lower-risk counties in the state. This modest safety margin provides some protection, though conditions can vary by location within the county.

Middle ground among nearby counties

Union County's risk profile sits between very-low-risk Webster County (29.23) and higher-risk Wayne County (54.68). While safer than Warren County (88.49), Union shares similar tornado exposure with its neighbors at 38.68.

Earthquakes and tornadoes pose dual threat

Earthquake risk scores surprisingly high at 88.36, though damaging quakes remain rare in Kentucky. Tornado risk of 38.68 is more typical for the region and demands tornado preparedness, especially during spring and early summer.

Don't skip earthquake coverage in Union

Standard homeowners policies exclude earthquake damage; consider a separate rider given Union's elevated earthquake score of 88.36. Ensure your policy covers tornado damage and maintain a household emergency kit with supplies for at least 72 hours.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Union County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    88th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    39th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    36th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Union County

Risk Verdict

Union County sits in the lower tier of U.S. counties for natural disaster exposure, ranked at the 43th percentile nationally. A 43th percentile score positions Union County among the nation's lower-risk counties, a genuinely favorable outcome — one that simple, low-cost preparedness habits can reinforce further.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Union County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 88th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 39th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (36th percentile), hurricane (27th percentile), wildfire (6th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 88th percentile nationally for earthquake exposure, Union County households benefit from practicing Drop, Cover, and Hold On — the protocol that minimizes injury during shaking. Getting under a sturdy table or desk and holding on until shaking stops is the key action. Alongside earthquake exposure, Union County's tornado risk at the 39th percentile nationally reinforces the value of maintaining a household emergency supply cache usable for multiple hazard scenarios. Building age matters for earthquake risk in Union County: structures built before local seismic code adoption are statistically more vulnerable. Contacting the local building department about retrofit programs can reveal whether your structure qualifies for mitigation assistance.

Regional Context

Union County tracks the Kentucky county average closely, sitting 1.4 composite points below the state mean — neither a standout high-risk nor low-risk county within Kentucky.

Is your household prepared for Union County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Union County, KY?
Union County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 43th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Union County?
Union County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (88th percentile), tornado (39th percentile), flooding (36th percentile), hurricane (27th percentile), wildfire (6th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 88th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Union County risk compare to the Kentucky average?
Union County's composite risk percentile is 43th, compared to the Kentucky state average of 44th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Union County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Kentucky.
Is Union County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Union County's earthquake risk is at the 88th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Union County is at the 36th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Union County a safe place to live?
Union County's composite risk score of 43th percentile is below the Kentucky state average of 44th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is earthquake at the 88th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.