riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Jefferson Parish Disaster Risk

Jefferson Parish, Louisiana

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively High

National Percentile

99th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#1

of 64 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

96th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively High

Higher than 96% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 27% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 72% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 78% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very High

Higher than 100% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana

Jefferson Parish: High National Hazard Exposure

Jefferson Parish scores 98.66—one of the highest in the nation—and earns a Relatively High risk rating. This places your parish in the top tier of disaster-exposed counties nationwide, driven primarily by its coastal location and major metropolitan infrastructure.

Highest-Risk Parish in Louisiana

Jefferson Parish's composite score of 98.66 far exceeds Louisiana's state average of 62.37 and ranks as the riskiest parish in the state. Your parish faces a uniquely concentrated hazard profile due to its position along the Gulf Coast and the Mississippi River.

Gateway to Louisiana's Riskiest Zone

Neighboring Lafayette Parish scores 95.17 and Livingston Parish scores 94.47—both also extremely high—forming a cluster of maximum-risk parishes in southeast Louisiana. Jefferson Parish sits at the heart of Louisiana's most disaster-prone region.

Hurricane and Flood Risk Are Extreme

Hurricane risk scores 99.79 (nearly the national maximum) and flood risk reaches 95.99, making these the parish's defining hazards. Earthquake risk (78.02) and tornado risk (72.20) add secondary but still significant concerns for residents and property owners.

Comprehensive Coverage Is Non-Negotiable

Jefferson Parish residents must maintain full homeowners coverage with high wind/hurricane deductibles, separate flood insurance (mandatory in FEMA high-risk zones), and consider additional earthquake or named-storm coverage. Review and update your policies annually with an agent familiar with Gulf Coast risks, and document your home's condition for faster claims processing.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Jefferson Parish

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    100th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    96th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    78th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Jefferson Parish

Risk Verdict

At the 99th percentile nationally, Jefferson Parish is among the more hazard-exposed counties in the United States. Proactive preparedness — not reactive response — is key to managing life in one of the country's higher-risk counties; Jefferson Parish residents should plan accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Jefferson Parish's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 100th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 96th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (78th percentile), tornado (72th percentile), wildfire (27th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 100th percentile nationally for hurricane exposure, Jefferson Parish households benefit from reviewing both homeowners and flood insurance coverage before storm season begins — standard policies often exclude storm surge, which is the leading cause of hurricane fatalities. Jefferson Parish's flood exposure at the 96th percentile nationally adds a hazard layer that can persist or intensify after hurricane-force winds have passed, particularly in low-lying inland areas. Hurricane-force winds cause direct property damage, but storm surge causes the majority of hurricane-related deaths. Jefferson Parish households near tidal water or low-elevation areas should verify whether they are in a storm surge risk zone.

Regional Context

At 36.3 points above the Louisiana state average, Jefferson Parish carries meaningfully higher natural disaster exposure than a typical Louisiana county.

Is your household prepared for Jefferson Parish's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Jefferson Parish, LA?
Jefferson Parish has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively High, placing it in the 99th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Jefferson Parish?
Jefferson Parish is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (100th percentile), flooding (96th percentile), earthquake (78th percentile), tornado (72th percentile), wildfire (27th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 100th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Jefferson Parish risk compare to the Louisiana average?
Jefferson Parish's composite risk percentile is 99th, compared to the Louisiana state average of 62th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Jefferson Parish faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Louisiana.
Is Jefferson Parish at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Jefferson Parish's hurricane risk is at the 100th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Jefferson Parish is at the 96th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Jefferson Parish higher risk than average?
Jefferson Parish's composite risk score of 99th percentile is above the Louisiana state average of 62th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by hurricane exposure (100th percentile), along with flooding and earthquake and tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.