Orleans Parish Disaster Risk

Orleans Parish has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively High, placing it in the 98th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.

Orleans Parish is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (100th percentile), flooding (94th percentile), earthquake (80th percentile), tornado (72th percentile), wildfire (48th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 100th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.

Orleans Parish's composite risk percentile is 98th, compared to the Louisiana state average of 62th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Orleans Parish faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Louisiana.

Yes, Orleans Parish's hurricane risk is at the 100th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Orleans Parish is at the 94th percentile.

FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.

Orleans Parish's composite risk score of 98th percentile is above the Louisiana state average of 62th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by hurricane exposure (100th percentile), along with flooding and earthquake and tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.