riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Bristol County Disaster Risk

Bristol County, Massachusetts

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

90th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#8

of 14 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

94th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 94% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 38% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 52% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 89% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Moderate

Higher than 91% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Bristol County, Massachusetts

Bristol ranks among America's riskier counties

Bristol County's composite risk score of 89.85 places it in the upper tier of American disaster risk, well above the national average. This relatively high rating reflects Bristol's coastal position and exposure to multiple overlapping hazard types. Residents here face meaningfully more disaster risk than Americans in most other parts of the country.

Third-highest risk in Massachusetts

Bristol County's 89.85 composite score ranks third among Massachusetts counties, trailing only Essex (95.58) and Hampden (92.78) and running well above the state average of 78.84. Only Barnstable County (89.09) comes close to Bristol's risk profile. This top-tier position reflects Bristol's southcoastal geography and storm exposure.

Nearly tied with Barnstable; well above inland

Bristol's 89.85 score runs nearly even with neighboring Barnstable County (89.09) to the north, reflecting shared coastal vulnerability. Both dramatically outpace inland Franklin (60.72) and Hampshire (69.88) counties. The gap between Bristol and Dukes County (16.79) shows how powerfully coastal geography reshapes disaster risk in this region.

Flooding and hurricanes define your exposure

Bristol residents face exceptionally high flood risk (93.58) and hurricane risk (91.41), the two hazards most likely to cause serious property damage or displacement. Earthquake risk (88.58) also ranks notably high, while tornado (52.10) and wildfire (38.17) risks remain secondary concerns. Coastal storms and water represent your greatest challenges.

Flood insurance and wind coverage are essential

With flood (93.58) and hurricane (91.41) risks both in the 91-94 range, standard homeowners insurance leaves you dangerously exposed—federal flood insurance and enhanced wind/hurricane riders are non-negotiable. If you own property near coastal areas or mapped flood zones, elevation and hardening upgrades can significantly reduce vulnerability. Plan and review your coverage before every hurricane season.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Bristol County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    94th percentile
  2. #2
    HurricanePrepare
    91th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    89th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Bristol County

Risk Verdict

With a composite score at the 90th percentile, Bristol County sits above the national median for natural hazard exposure. Proactive preparedness — not reactive response — is key to managing life in one of the country's higher-risk counties; Bristol County residents should plan accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Bristol County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 94th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Hurricane ranks second at the 91th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (89th percentile), tornado (52th percentile), wildfire (38th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With flood risk ranking at the 94th percentile nationally, Bristol County residents face one of the most financially damaging hazards without specialized coverage. Flood insurance through the NFIP or a private carrier is worth evaluating regardless of current mortgage requirements. Alongside flooding, hurricane exposure at the 91th percentile means households benefit from a multi-hazard preparedness plan rather than focusing on flood alone. Registering for Bristol County's county emergency alert system — typically through the county emergency management office's website — ensures households receive early warning when flood events develop faster than forecast.

Regional Context

At 11.0 points above the Massachusetts state average, Bristol County carries meaningfully higher natural disaster exposure than a typical Massachusetts county.

Is your household prepared for Bristol County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Bristol County, MA?
Bristol County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 90th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Bristol County?
Bristol County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (94th percentile), hurricane (91th percentile), earthquake (89th percentile), tornado (52th percentile), wildfire (38th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 94th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Bristol County risk compare to the Massachusetts average?
Bristol County's composite risk percentile is 90th, compared to the Massachusetts state average of 79th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Bristol County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Massachusetts.
Is Bristol County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Bristol County's flooding risk is at the 94th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Bristol County higher risk than average?
Bristol County's composite risk score of 90th percentile is above the Massachusetts state average of 79th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (94th percentile), along with hurricane and earthquake and tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.