riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Ingham County Disaster Risk

Ingham County, Michigan

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

87th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#8

of 83 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

88th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 88% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 30% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively High

Higher than 96% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 71% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 46% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Ingham County, Michigan

Ingham faces above-average disaster risk

Ingham County's composite risk score of 87.25 places it well above Michigan's state average of 49.56, signaling elevated exposure to multiple natural hazards. This relatively moderate risk rating means residents should take precautions more seriously than the typical Michigan community.

Among Michigan's highest-risk counties

Ingham ranks near the top of Michigan counties for overall disaster risk, driven primarily by severe tornado and flood exposure. Only a handful of Michigan counties face comparable composite risk scores.

Riskier than most surrounding counties

Ingham's 87.25 composite score significantly exceeds neighboring Ionia County (55.85) and Jackson County (76.46), making it one of the region's most hazard-exposed communities. The gap highlights Ingham's unique vulnerability profile within south-central Michigan.

Tornadoes and floods lead threats

Ingham's tornado risk score of 96.15 is exceptionally high—among the state's most dangerous—while flooding risk of 88.49 poses persistent threats to homes and infrastructure. Together, these two hazards account for the majority of the county's overall risk exposure.

Prioritize flood and storm coverage

Given extreme tornado and flood risks, Ingham residents should carry robust homeowners insurance with dedicated flood coverage, which standard policies don't include. Consider a safe room or shelter plan for tornado season and ensure your property drains properly to mitigate flood damage.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Ingham County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    96th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    88th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    71th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Ingham County

Risk Verdict

At the 87th percentile nationally, Ingham County sits in the upper half of U.S. counties for natural disaster exposure. At this risk level, having a documented household preparedness plan — not just awareness — is the meaningful next step for Ingham County residents.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Ingham County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 96th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 88th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (71th percentile), hurricane (46th percentile), wildfire (30th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Tornado exposure at the 96th percentile nationally makes Ingham County a county where a battery-powered weather radio — not just smartphone apps — is a worthwhile household investment, given that mobile networks often fail during severe storms. Alongside tornado exposure, flood at the 88th percentile nationally means Ingham County households face multi-hazard severe-weather seasons that benefit from a single integrated emergency plan covering both threats. In Ingham County, tornado watches indicate favorable atmospheric conditions while warnings mean rotation has been detected — households benefit from understanding this distinction so they shelter immediately on a warning, not after seeking visual confirmation.

Regional Context

The Michigan county average is 37.7 composite points below Ingham County's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Ingham County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Ingham County, MI?
Ingham County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 87th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Ingham County?
Ingham County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (96th percentile), flooding (88th percentile), earthquake (71th percentile), hurricane (46th percentile), wildfire (30th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 96th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Ingham County risk compare to the Michigan average?
Ingham County's composite risk percentile is 87th, compared to the Michigan state average of 50th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Ingham County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Michigan.
Is Ingham County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Ingham County's tornado risk is at the 96th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Ingham County is at the 88th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Ingham County higher risk than average?
Ingham County's composite risk score of 87th percentile is above the Michigan state average of 50th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (96th percentile), along with flooding and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.