riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Ontonagon County Disaster Risk

Ontonagon County, Michigan

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

4th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#81

of 83 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

15th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 15% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 32% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 7% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 0% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 0% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Ontonagon County, Michigan

Ontonagon: Michigan's safest county

With a composite risk score of just 4.20, Ontonagon County ranks among the safest places in the nation for natural disasters. This Very Low rating reflects minimal exposure to the full spectrum of hazard types that threaten most American counties.

Far below state average for safety

Ontonagon's score of 4.20 is less than one-tenth Michigan's state average of 49.56, making it one of the lowest-risk counties in the state. The county's remote Upper Peninsula location provides natural protection from major disaster pathways.

Safest in the Upper Peninsula region

Ontonagon significantly outperforms neighboring Gogebic and Houghton counties, with virtually no earthquake (0.00) or hurricane risk (0.00) recorded. Even compared to other rural northern counties like Oscoda (15.14), Ontonagon remains exceptionally well-protected.

Wildfire is the only notable concern

Wildfire risk (31.58) is Ontonagon's sole measurable hazard, though even this remains modest. All other disaster types—earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes—pose negligible or zero threat to county residents.

Basic homeowner's insurance covers your needs

Ontonagon residents can rely on standard homeowner's insurance without need for specialized disaster coverage. Simple wildfire prevention around your home—clearing brush and maintaining defensible space—provides adequate protection in this remarkably safe county.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Ontonagon County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    32th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    15th percentile
  3. #3
    TornadoPrepare
    7th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Ontonagon County

Risk Verdict

Ontonagon County's natural disaster risk is among the lowest in the country, with a composite score at the 4th percentile nationally. The 4th percentile national ranking is one lens; Ontonagon County residents also benefit from reviewing which specific hazard types drive the county's composite score and preparing accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Ontonagon County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 32th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 15th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include tornado (7th percentile), earthquake (0th percentile), hurricane (0th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Wildfire is Ontonagon County's top-ranked natural hazard at the 32th percentile nationally. Ontonagon County residents should assess whether their property lies within or adjacent to a Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) zone, where ember transport and rapid spread pose the highest risk. The county's flood exposure at the 15th percentile nationally complements the wildfire risk — saturating rain after burn scarring often triggers secondary flood and debris flow events. For Ontonagon County households, a practiced evacuation plan — with a primary and backup route designated before a fire occurs — provides more protection than any structural improvement when a wildfire approaches fast-moving terrain.

Regional Context

The Michigan county average exceeds Ontonagon County's score by 45.4 composite points — placing this county in the lower-risk tier relative to its in-state peers.

Is your household prepared for Ontonagon County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Ontonagon County, MI?
Ontonagon County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 4th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Ontonagon County?
Ontonagon County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (32th percentile), flooding (15th percentile), tornado (7th percentile), earthquake (0th percentile), hurricane (0th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 32th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Ontonagon County risk compare to the Michigan average?
Ontonagon County's composite risk percentile is 4th, compared to the Michigan state average of 50th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Ontonagon County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Michigan.
Is Ontonagon County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Ontonagon County's wildfire risk is at the 32th percentile nationally. This is below the national median, indicating relatively lower exposure. For flooding specifically, Ontonagon County is at the 15th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Ontonagon County a safe place to live?
Ontonagon County's composite risk score of 4th percentile is below the Michigan state average of 50th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is wildfire at the 32th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.