riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Winona County Disaster Risk

Winona County, Minnesota

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

69th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#17

of 87 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

79th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 79% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 17% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 76% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 12% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 0% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Winona County, Minnesota

Winona faces above-average disaster risk

Winona County scores 69.47 with a Relatively Low rating, significantly above the national average for composite disaster exposure. The county's bluff and river geography creates concentrated hazard vulnerability.

Among Minnesota's riskier counties

Winona's 69.47 score exceeds Minnesota's 42.38 state average by 64%, placing it in the upper tier of statewide risk exposure. Geographic position in the southeastern corner contributes substantially to flood and tornado vulnerability.

Winona rivals Wright County's exposure

Winona (69.47) and Wright County (68.42) sit in Minnesota's elevated-risk cohort, substantially outpacing safer neighbors like Waseca (24.68) and Watonwan (23.89). Regional geography pushes both counties toward higher composite scores.

Flood and tornado dominate threats

Flood risk (78.82) and tornado risk (76.05) rank among Minnesota's highest, reflecting Winona's position in bluff country along the Mississippi River. Wildfire exposure remains minimal at 16.83, and the county faces zero hurricane risk.

Flood and storm insurance are critical

Winona homeowners must prioritize flood insurance given the 78.82 flood risk score—standard policies rarely cover flood damage. Ensure robust tornado and severe storm coverage in your homeowners policy, particularly if near riverine or low-lying areas.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Winona County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    79th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    76th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    17th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Winona County

Risk Verdict

Winona County ranks at the 69th percentile nationally for natural disaster risk — below the median for U.S. counties. Residents are encouraged to understand which hazards dominate locally and tailor their preparedness accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Winona County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 79th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 76th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (17th percentile), earthquake (12th percentile), hurricane (0th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Winona County sits at the 79th percentile nationally for flood exposure. Knowing your property's flood zone designation — available at FEMA's Flood Map Service Center — is the first step toward understanding actual exposure and insurance options. The county's second-ranked hazard, tornado at the 76th percentile nationally, means Winona County residents face compounding risks from multiple natural hazard types during peak seasons. Regardless of specific hazard, Winona County households benefit from a practiced communication plan: a designated out-of-state contact and a pre-agreed evacuation destination established before the season's peak risk period.

Regional Context

Compared to other Minnesota counties, Winona County runs 27.1 composite risk points higher than the state mean — reflecting above-average hazard concentration in this area.

Is your household prepared for Winona County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Winona County, MN?
Winona County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 69th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Winona County?
Winona County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (79th percentile), tornado (76th percentile), wildfire (17th percentile), earthquake (12th percentile), hurricane (0th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 79th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Winona County risk compare to the Minnesota average?
Winona County's composite risk percentile is 69th, compared to the Minnesota state average of 42th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Winona County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Minnesota.
Is Winona County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Winona County's flooding risk is at the 79th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Winona County higher risk than average?
Winona County's composite risk score of 69th percentile is above the Minnesota state average of 42th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (79th percentile), along with tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.