Big Horn County Disaster Risk

Big Horn County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 57th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.

Big Horn County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (95th percentile), flooding (55th percentile), earthquake (40th percentile), tornado (12th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 95th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.

Big Horn County's composite risk percentile is 57th, compared to the Montana state average of 33th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Big Horn County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Montana.

Yes, Big Horn County's wildfire risk is at the 95th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Big Horn County is at the 55th percentile.

FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.

Big Horn County's composite risk score of 57th percentile is above the Montana state average of 33th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (95th percentile), along with flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.