riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Petroleum County Disaster Risk

Petroleum County, Montana

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

1th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#54

of 56 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

2th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 2% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 66% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 3% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 2% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Petroleum County, Montana

Petroleum County is exceptionally safe

Petroleum County's composite risk score of 1.30 ranks among the lowest in the nation, indicating Very Low natural disaster exposure. This puts the county in the safest tier nationally, with hazard risks far below typical American communities.

Montana's lowest-risk county

Petroleum County's score of 1.30 is dramatically below Montana's state average of 33.31—the county faces roughly 4% of typical state-level risk. It stands as one of the most geographically stable counties in Montana.

Significantly safer than adjacent counties

Petroleum County's risk score of 1.30 is substantially lower than neighboring Phillips County (34.51) and Musselshell County (17.05). The county's isolated location and stable geology create a remarkably low-hazard environment.

Wildfire is the only notable concern

Wildfire risk of 66.48 is the sole significant hazard in Petroleum County, while flood (1.97), tornado (2.54), and earthquake (1.65) risks remain minimal. The county's grassland and rangeland landscape creates seasonal fire potential despite overall low disaster exposure.

Focus on wildfire preparedness and insurance

Basic homeowners insurance covering wildfire is the primary protective measure needed in Petroleum County. Maintain cleared defensible space and monitor seasonal fire conditions, as this is your primary natural hazard exposure.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Petroleum County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    66th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    3th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    2th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Petroleum County

Risk Verdict

Compared to the nation's 3,144 counties, Petroleum County ranks at the 1th percentile for natural disaster risk — toward the safer end of the spectrum. At the 1th percentile nationally, Petroleum County's natural hazard profile is comparatively favorable — community resilience is reinforced when individual households maintain a reviewed emergency plan.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Petroleum County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 66th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 3th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (2th percentile), earthquake (2th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Petroleum County sits at the 66th percentile for wildfire exposure. Signing up for Petroleum County's county emergency alert system and knowing the pre-planned evacuation route before conditions deteriorate are the two highest-value preparedness actions for residents here. Alongside wildfire, tornado at the 3th percentile nationally means a multi-season preparedness mindset — fire season and flood or storm season often require different household plans. In Petroleum County, wildfire smoke often precedes the flame front by hours or days; households benefit from tracking EPA's AirNow.gov and having HEPA air filtration available as a first line of indoor protection when air quality alerts are issued.

Regional Context

At 32.0 points below the Montana state average, Petroleum County is among the lower-risk counties in the state for natural disaster exposure.

Is your household prepared for Petroleum County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Petroleum County, MT?
Petroleum County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 1th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Petroleum County?
Petroleum County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (66th percentile), tornado (3th percentile), flooding (2th percentile), earthquake (2th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 66th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Petroleum County risk compare to the Montana average?
Petroleum County's composite risk percentile is 1th, compared to the Montana state average of 33th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Petroleum County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Montana.
Is Petroleum County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Petroleum County's wildfire risk is at the 66th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Petroleum County is at the 2th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Petroleum County a safe place to live?
Petroleum County's composite risk score of 1th percentile is below the Montana state average of 33th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is wildfire at the 66th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.