riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Albany County Disaster Risk

Albany County, New York

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

86th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#18

of 62 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

90th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 90% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 36% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 88% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 84% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Moderate

Higher than 84% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Albany County, New York

Albany faces above-average disaster risk

With a composite risk score of 85.88, Albany County ranks as relatively moderate—outpacing the national average and putting it among higher-risk counties nationwide. This score reflects significant exposure across multiple hazard types, from flooding to earthquakes to tornadoes.

Higher risk than most New York counties

Albany's 85.88 score sits well above New York's average of 69.42, making it one of the state's more vulnerable counties. Only a handful of New York counties face comparable or greater composite risk.

Riskier than similar upstate regions

Albany County's risk profile exceeds that of nearby Cayuga County (61.51) and Chemung County (54.77), though it's somewhat less exposed than Broome County (87.47) to the south. The Capital Region's location at the convergence of water systems and seismic zones drives higher risk across the board.

Floods and tornadoes top your list

Flood risk stands at 90.27—among the highest in the state—followed by tornado risk at 88.04 and earthquake risk at 83.65. Albany's position along the Hudson River valley and proximity to active fault lines create overlapping hazards that compound year-round vulnerability.

Flood insurance is essential

Given flood risk near 90, flood insurance should be a priority even if you're not in a mapped floodplain—standard homeowners policies exclude flood damage. Consider earthquake coverage as well, since seismic risk in Albany exceeds 83, and review your tornado preparedness plan annually.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Albany County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    90th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    88th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    84th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Albany County

Risk Verdict

Albany County faces a moderate natural disaster risk profile, ranking at the 86th percentile nationally under FEMA's composite risk model. This risk level calls for more than general awareness: insurance coverage review, a family communication plan, and a prepared go-bag are practical priorities.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Albany County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 90th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 88th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (84th percentile), earthquake (84th percentile), wildfire (36th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Albany County's top natural hazard is flood risk, ranked at the 90th percentile nationally. Homeowners here should confirm whether they are in a FEMA-designated flood zone and check if standard homeowners insurance covers flood damage — it typically does not. The county's second-ranked hazard, tornado at the 88th percentile nationally, means Albany County residents face compounding risks from multiple natural hazard types during peak seasons. For most Albany County households, the highest-return preparedness step is storing critical documents in digital cloud backup combined with a pre-designated family meeting point if communication is disrupted.

Regional Context

Albany County's composite risk score sits 16.5 points above the New York county average, placing it among the more hazard-exposed counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Albany County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Albany County, NY?
Albany County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 86th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Albany County?
Albany County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (90th percentile), tornado (88th percentile), hurricane (84th percentile), earthquake (84th percentile), wildfire (36th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 90th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Albany County risk compare to the New York average?
Albany County's composite risk percentile is 86th, compared to the New York state average of 69th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Albany County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in New York.
Is Albany County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Albany County's flooding risk is at the 90th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Albany County higher risk than average?
Albany County's composite risk score of 86th percentile is above the New York state average of 69th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (90th percentile), along with tornado and hurricane and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.