riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Montgomery County Disaster Risk

Montgomery County, New York

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

65th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#37

of 62 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

80th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 80% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 28% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 42% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 52% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 68% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Montgomery County, New York

Montgomery County's risk moderately above national average

At 65.17, Montgomery County's composite risk score sits slightly below the U.S. average, earning a Relatively Low rating. The county experiences meaningful multi-hazard exposure but remains in the safer half of American counties.

Below-average risk within New York State

Montgomery County's 65.17 score falls just below New York's state average of 69.42, placing it slightly into the safer half statewide. However, it ranks as the highest-risk county among its immediate Upstate rural neighbors.

Riskier than Lewis, comparable to Madison and Livingston

Montgomery County (65.17) carries substantially more exposure than Lewis County (24.71) but less than regions closer to New York City. Its risk profile sits between rural safety and urban vulnerability, reflecting the Mohawk Valley's transitional geography.

Flooding drives Montgomery County's exposure

Flood risk (80.47) and hurricane risk (67.96) substantially outpace other hazards, while tornadoes (41.67) and earthquakes (51.84) pose secondary threats. Wildfire risk (27.74) remains notably low compared to western regions.

Prioritize flood and wind coverage now

A standalone flood insurance policy is essential in Montgomery County, particularly for homes in the Mohawk River corridor and tributaries. Ensure your standard policy includes comprehensive wind and hail coverage, and verify earthquake protection if you're in a higher-risk micro-zone.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Montgomery County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    80th percentile
  2. #2
    HurricanePrepare
    68th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    52th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Montgomery County

Risk Verdict

Montgomery County has a below-average natural disaster risk profile, scoring at the 65th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Households in Montgomery County benefit from knowing which individual hazard types — flood, wildfire, tornado, or hurricane — are the primary contributors.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Montgomery County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 80th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Hurricane ranks second at the 68th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (52th percentile), tornado (42th percentile), wildfire (28th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Montgomery County's top natural hazard is flood risk, ranked at the 80th percentile nationally. Homeowners here should confirm whether they are in a FEMA-designated flood zone and check if standard homeowners insurance covers flood damage — it typically does not. Alongside flooding, hurricane exposure at the 68th percentile means households benefit from a multi-hazard preparedness plan rather than focusing on flood alone. For most Montgomery County households, the highest-return preparedness step is storing critical documents in digital cloud backup combined with a pre-designated family meeting point if communication is disrupted.

Regional Context

At just 4.3 composite points from the New York average, Montgomery County's natural disaster risk is closely in line with its in-state peers.

Is your household prepared for Montgomery County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Montgomery County, NY?
Montgomery County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 65th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Montgomery County?
Montgomery County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (80th percentile), hurricane (68th percentile), earthquake (52th percentile), tornado (42th percentile), wildfire (28th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 80th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Montgomery County risk compare to the New York average?
Montgomery County's composite risk percentile is 65th, compared to the New York state average of 69th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Montgomery County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in New York.
Is Montgomery County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Montgomery County's flooding risk is at the 80th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Montgomery County a safe place to live?
Montgomery County's composite risk score of 65th percentile is below the New York state average of 69th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is flooding at the 80th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.