riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Cleveland County Disaster Risk

Cleveland County, North Carolina

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

70th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#53

of 100 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

75th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 75% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 41% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 80% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 82% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 74% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Cleveland County, North Carolina

Cleveland's risk moderately above national

Cleveland County's composite risk score of 70.01 places it in the "Relatively Low" category, above the national average. The county faces moderate exposure to multiple natural hazards.

Slightly elevated risk for North Carolina

Cleveland's score of 70.01 exceeds North Carolina's state average of 66.72, ranking it in the higher-risk portion of the state's county distribution. The county's profile reflects above-average vulnerability.

Riskier than Cherokee, safer than Catawba

Cleveland's 70.01 score positions it between Cherokee County (56.71) and Catawba County (80.57), making it moderately risky within its regional context. Nearby Columbus County (86.86) faces notably higher overall risk.

Tornadoes and flooding lead hazard list

Cleveland faces tornado risk of 79.77 and flood risk of 75.16, both above state averages and reflecting vulnerability to severe weather. Earthquake risk at 81.77 adds a secondary concern that shouldn't be overlooked.

Multi-hazard insurance coverage recommended

Given tornado and flood risks both exceeding 75, Cleveland residents should maintain comprehensive homeowners insurance covering wind, hail, and water damage. Consider supplemental flood insurance to protect against the county's 75.16 flood risk.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Cleveland County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    82th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    80th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    75th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Cleveland County

Risk Verdict

With a national percentile rank of 70th, Cleveland County faces below-average hazard exposure relative to U.S. counties as a whole. Above-average risk does not mean imminent danger; it signals that informed, hazard-specific preparedness has high value here.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Cleveland County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 82th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 80th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (75th percentile), hurricane (74th percentile), wildfire (41th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 82th percentile nationally for earthquake exposure, Cleveland County households benefit from practicing Drop, Cover, and Hold On — the protocol that minimizes injury during shaking. Getting under a sturdy table or desk and holding on until shaking stops is the key action. The county's tornado risk at the 80th percentile nationally is a seasonal consideration alongside the year-round earthquake threat, requiring awareness of both hazard types. Building age matters for earthquake risk in Cleveland County: structures built before local seismic code adoption are statistically more vulnerable. Contacting the local building department about retrofit programs can reveal whether your structure qualifies for mitigation assistance.

Regional Context

Cleveland County tracks the North Carolina county average closely, sitting 3.3 composite points above the state mean — neither a standout high-risk nor low-risk county within North Carolina.

Is your household prepared for Cleveland County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Cleveland County, NC?
Cleveland County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 70th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Cleveland County?
Cleveland County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (82th percentile), tornado (80th percentile), flooding (75th percentile), hurricane (74th percentile), wildfire (41th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 82th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Cleveland County risk compare to the North Carolina average?
Cleveland County's composite risk percentile is 70th, compared to the North Carolina state average of 67th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Cleveland County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in North Carolina.
Is Cleveland County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Cleveland County's earthquake risk is at the 82th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Cleveland County is at the 75th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Cleveland County higher risk than average?
Cleveland County's composite risk score of 70th percentile is above the North Carolina state average of 67th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (82th percentile), along with tornado and flooding and hurricane risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.