riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Rowan County Disaster Risk

Rowan County, North Carolina

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

83th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#30

of 100 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

85th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 85% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 48% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 86% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 83% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 72% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Rowan County, North Carolina

Rowan County significantly exceeds U.S. risk

Rowan County's composite risk score of 82.92 rates as Relatively Moderate and clearly exceeds the national average. This score reflects substantial exposure across multiple hazard categories in the central Piedmont.

Well above North Carolina's typical risk

At 82.92, Rowan County ranks well above the state average of 66.72, placing it among North Carolina's higher-risk counties. Its central Piedmont position contributes to above-average tornado, flood, and earthquake exposure.

Among the riskier Piedmont counties

Rowan County (82.92) faces notably higher composite risk than western neighbors like Person County (41.54) and Polk County (36.93), while matching Randolph County (80.63). It represents one of the state's more hazard-prone regions.

Earthquakes, tornadoes, and floods align

Earthquake risk (82.95), tornado risk (85.69), and flood risk (84.76) cluster at exceptionally high levels—well above state averages. These three hazards dominate Rowan County's disaster exposure and require active mitigation.

Comprehensive coverage and earthquake rider

Rowan County residents must prioritize homeowners insurance with full wind, tornado, and flood coverage. Consider adding earthquake insurance to your policy, as Rowan County's 82.95 earthquake risk is among the state's highest.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Rowan County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    86th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    85th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    83th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Rowan County

Risk Verdict

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Rowan County at the 83th percentile nationally — above average and worth proactive preparation. Residents should prioritize a formal household emergency plan, including evacuation routes, insurance review, and a well-stocked emergency kit.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Rowan County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 86th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 85th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (83th percentile), hurricane (72th percentile), wildfire (48th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With tornado ranked at the 86th percentile nationally, Rowan County sits in a high-exposure zone where the difference between outcomes often comes down to proximity to a reinforced interior shelter and seconds of warning time. Alongside tornado exposure, flood at the 85th percentile nationally means Rowan County households face multi-hazard severe-weather seasons that benefit from a single integrated emergency plan covering both threats. For Rowan County households, safe rooms certified to FEMA 320/361 standards offer the highest protection during a direct tornado hit; households without a safe room should locate the innermost lowest-floor room in their building and practice the route to it before storm season.

Regional Context

Rowan County is 16.2 composite risk points above the North Carolina average, indicating that residents face greater natural hazard exposure than most of their in-state neighbors.

Is your household prepared for Rowan County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Rowan County, NC?
Rowan County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 83th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Rowan County?
Rowan County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (86th percentile), flooding (85th percentile), earthquake (83th percentile), hurricane (72th percentile), wildfire (48th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 86th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Rowan County risk compare to the North Carolina average?
Rowan County's composite risk percentile is 83th, compared to the North Carolina state average of 67th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Rowan County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in North Carolina.
Is Rowan County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Rowan County's tornado risk is at the 86th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Rowan County is at the 85th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Rowan County higher risk than average?
Rowan County's composite risk score of 83th percentile is above the North Carolina state average of 67th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (86th percentile), along with flooding and earthquake and hurricane risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.