riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Wilkes County Disaster Risk

Wilkes County, North Carolina

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

83th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#31

of 100 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

90th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 90% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 53% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 73% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 74% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 75% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Wilkes County, North Carolina

Wilkes faces above-average disaster risk

With a composite risk score of 82.63, Wilkes County ranks in the relatively moderate category—well above North Carolina's average of 66.72 and significantly higher than the national baseline. This reflects elevated exposure across multiple hazard types, from flooding to earthquakes, that residents should take seriously.

Among North Carolina's riskier counties

Wilkes County's 82.63 score places it in the upper tier of disaster risk across all 100 North Carolina counties. The county's above-average rating means residents face notably higher exposure to natural hazards than most neighbors statewide.

Wilkes stands out among nearby counties

Wilkes County's composite score of 82.63 significantly exceeds nearby Yadkin County (38.36) and Yancey County (42.24), making it the riskiest in this cluster. Wilson County (76.27) comes closer, but Wilkes still carries substantially higher overall hazard exposure.

Flooding and earthquakes pose top threats

Wilkes County's flood risk score of 89.69 is exceptionally high—among the most dangerous in the state—while earthquake risk at 73.92 adds significant seismic concern. Hurricane (75.43) and tornado (72.52) risks remain elevated, creating a compound disaster landscape residents must prepare for.

Secure comprehensive hazard coverage now

Given Wilkes County's elevated flood and earthquake risks, standard homeowners policies are insufficient—you'll need separate flood and earthquake insurance to protect against your county's top threats. Talk to your insurance agent about coverage limits that match your property value and location within the county's highest-risk zones.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Wilkes County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    90th percentile
  2. #2
    HurricanePrepare
    75th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    74th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Wilkes County

Risk Verdict

Wilkes County's overall risk score at the 83th percentile nationally signals meaningful exposure to multiple natural hazard types. Comprehensive household preparedness — including reviewing insurance, maintaining emergency supplies, and knowing evacuation routes — is strongly recommended.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Wilkes County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 90th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Hurricane ranks second at the 75th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (74th percentile), tornado (73th percentile), wildfire (53th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Wilkes County sits at the 90th percentile nationally for flood exposure. Knowing your property's flood zone designation — available at FEMA's Flood Map Service Center — is the first step toward understanding actual exposure and insurance options. Secondary hurricane exposure at the 75th percentile adds a second preparedness layer; households should review coverage options and alert sign-up for both hazard types. Regardless of specific hazard, Wilkes County households benefit from a practiced communication plan: a designated out-of-state contact and a pre-agreed evacuation destination established before the season's peak risk period.

Regional Context

Compared to other North Carolina counties, Wilkes County runs 15.9 composite risk points higher than the state mean — reflecting above-average hazard concentration in this area.

Is your household prepared for Wilkes County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Wilkes County, NC?
Wilkes County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 83th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Wilkes County?
Wilkes County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (90th percentile), hurricane (75th percentile), earthquake (74th percentile), tornado (73th percentile), wildfire (53th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 90th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Wilkes County risk compare to the North Carolina average?
Wilkes County's composite risk percentile is 83th, compared to the North Carolina state average of 67th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Wilkes County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in North Carolina.
Is Wilkes County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Wilkes County's flooding risk is at the 90th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Wilkes County higher risk than average?
Wilkes County's composite risk score of 83th percentile is above the North Carolina state average of 67th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (90th percentile), along with hurricane and earthquake and tornado and wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.