riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Sampson County Disaster Risk

Sampson County, North Carolina

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

90th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#12

of 100 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

70th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 70% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 69% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 80% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 73% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively High

Higher than 97% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Sampson County, North Carolina

Sampson County faces notably elevated disaster risk

Sampson's composite risk score of 90.20 places it in the relatively moderate category—significantly higher than most U.S. counties and well above the national average. Hurricane risk alone registers at 97.50, among the highest in North Carolina, reflecting coastal storm vulnerability.

Among North Carolina's highest-risk counties

At 90.20, Sampson's composite risk score substantially exceeds the state average of 66.72, ranking it among the riskiest counties in North Carolina. The county's hurricane exposure (97.50) is the single highest statewide, amplified by proximity to coastal surge and storm systems.

Sampson stands out as the region's riskiest county

With a 90.20 score, Sampson is meaningfully riskier than neighboring Rutherford (72.68) and Scotland (63.65), reflecting its southeastern coastal positioning. The county's hurricane score of 97.50 dwarfs neighbors' equivalent scores, a defining regional difference.

Hurricanes and tornadoes threaten Sampson County

Hurricane risk (97.50) and tornado risk (80.22) are Sampson's dominant hazards, with the former being exceptionally severe compared to state and national peers. Flood risk (69.62) compounds the threat during Atlantic hurricane season, when all three hazards spike simultaneously.

Hurricane and flood insurance are non-negotiable here

Sampson County residents must secure hurricane-resistant property insurance and active flood insurance coverage, as standard policies exclude both wind and water damage from tropical systems. With composite risk at 90.20 and hurricane exposure near 98, comprehensive coverage is critical for recovery after major storms.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Sampson County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    97th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    80th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    73th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Sampson County

Risk Verdict

Sampson County faces a moderate natural disaster risk profile, ranking at the 90th percentile nationally under FEMA's composite risk model. This risk level calls for more than general awareness: insurance coverage review, a family communication plan, and a prepared go-bag are practical priorities.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Sampson County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 97th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 80th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (73th percentile), flood (70th percentile), wildfire (69th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Hurricane risk is Sampson County's top-ranked natural hazard at the 97th percentile nationally. The most time-sensitive preparedness step is knowing the county's evacuation zone for your address — zone maps are published by the county emergency management office. Tornado at the 80th percentile nationally is Sampson County's secondary hazard, often intensified by the same weather systems that produce hurricane conditions. Sampson County's county emergency management office publishes official evacuation zone maps with zone-specific shelter locations; downloading this map and identifying your zone assignment is the single highest-value pre-season step.

Regional Context

Sampson County's composite risk score sits 23.5 points above the North Carolina county average, placing it among the more hazard-exposed counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Sampson County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Sampson County, NC?
Sampson County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 90th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Sampson County?
Sampson County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (97th percentile), tornado (80th percentile), earthquake (73th percentile), flooding (70th percentile), wildfire (69th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 97th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Sampson County risk compare to the North Carolina average?
Sampson County's composite risk percentile is 90th, compared to the North Carolina state average of 67th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Sampson County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in North Carolina.
Is Sampson County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Sampson County's hurricane risk is at the 97th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Sampson County is at the 70th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Sampson County higher risk than average?
Sampson County's composite risk score of 90th percentile is above the North Carolina state average of 67th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by hurricane exposure (97th percentile), along with tornado and earthquake and flooding and wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.