riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Williams County Disaster Risk

Williams County, North Dakota

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

54th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#6

of 53 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

43th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 43% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 77% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 53% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 18% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Williams County, North Dakota

Williams County faces above-average risk

With a composite risk score of 53.66, Williams County ranks as Relatively Low but significantly exceeds the national average for disaster risk. This places it among the higher-risk counties in the nation's upper plains.

Second-highest risk county in state

Williams County's 53.66 score ranks second only to Ward County (64.76) in North Dakota, more than doubling the state average of 22.19. The county faces a multifaceted disaster risk landscape.

Riskier than most surrounding counties

Williams County (53.66) approaches Ward County (64.76) in hazard exposure, far exceeding Traill (11.01), Walsh (29.01), and Wells (8.59). Only Ward County presents comparable or greater risk in northwestern North Dakota.

Wildfires and tornadoes dominate hazards

Wildfire risk (77.42) and tornado risk (53.12) are Williams County's primary threats, with wildfire exposure nearly matching Ward County's 79.42. Flood risk (42.91) and earthquake risk (18.19) also warrant attention and preparation.

Dual planning for fire and tornado

Williams County residents need both wildfire and tornado preparedness strategies: create defensible space around your home and identify or build a safe room. Confirm that homeowners insurance covers both wildfire and tornado damage, and update your emergency supply kits for extended power outages.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Williams County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    77th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    53th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    43th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Williams County

Risk Verdict

Williams County's FEMA risk score places it at the 54th percentile nationally, indicating lower-than-typical exposure for a U.S. county. A moderate composite score often means one or two hazard categories are doing the heavy lifting — knowing which ones matters for preparation.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Williams County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 77th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 53th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (43th percentile), earthquake (18th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Williams County sits at the 77th percentile for wildfire exposure. Signing up for Williams County's county emergency alert system and knowing the pre-planned evacuation route before conditions deteriorate are the two highest-value preparedness actions for residents here. A secondary tornado exposure at the 53th percentile nationally means Williams County residents face hazards from two distinct natural peril categories during different seasons. In Williams County, wildfire smoke often precedes the flame front by hours or days; households benefit from tracking EPA's AirNow.gov and having HEPA air filtration available as a first line of indoor protection when air quality alerts are issued.

Regional Context

The North Dakota county average is 31.5 composite points below Williams County's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Williams County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Williams County, ND?
Williams County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 54th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Williams County?
Williams County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (77th percentile), tornado (53th percentile), flooding (43th percentile), earthquake (18th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 77th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Williams County risk compare to the North Dakota average?
Williams County's composite risk percentile is 54th, compared to the North Dakota state average of 22th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Williams County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in North Dakota.
Is Williams County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Williams County's wildfire risk is at the 77th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Williams County is at the 43th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Williams County higher risk than average?
Williams County's composite risk score of 54th percentile is above the North Dakota state average of 22th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (77th percentile), along with tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.