riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Fayette County Disaster Risk

Fayette County, Ohio

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

26th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#77

of 88 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

42th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 42% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 5% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 43% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 58% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 33% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Fayette County, Ohio

Fayette County among Ohio's safest

Fayette County scores 25.89 on the composite risk scale, earning a 'Very Low' rating that sits well below national averages. The county presents minimal natural disaster vulnerability compared to most U.S. counties.

Lowest risk in Ohio's profile

At 25.89, Fayette County's risk score sits substantially below Ohio's state average of 55.03, placing it among the state's safest communities. The county's composite score is less than half the statewide average, reflecting exceptionally low hazard exposure.

Ohio's safest county in regional context

Fayette County (25.89) presents lower disaster risk than all nearby counties, including Crawford (35.24), Defiance (41.89), and Darke (52.67). The county emerges as one of northwest Ohio's most protected communities from natural disaster threats.

Earthquakes pose minimal but measurable threat

Earthquake risk (57.73) represents Fayette County's highest hazard score, though it remains modest in absolute terms. Tornado risk (43.32) and flood risk (42.46) follow, while wildfire (5.09) and hurricane (33.08) risks remain negligible.

Standard coverage provides ample protection

Fayette County residents need only standard homeowners insurance for comprehensive protection, given the county's minimal disaster exposure. Basic earthquake awareness and flood insurance for properties near drainage areas represent reasonable supplemental precautions for this exceptionally safe county.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Fayette County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    58th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    43th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    42th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Fayette County

Risk Verdict

Fayette County sits in the lower tier of U.S. counties for natural disaster exposure, ranked at the 26th percentile nationally. Being ranked at the 26th percentile nationally is an advantage for Fayette County — it means fewer statistically likely events, though basic readiness ensures households are covered when exceptions occur.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Fayette County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 58th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 43th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (42th percentile), hurricane (33th percentile), wildfire (5th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 58th percentile nationally for earthquake exposure, Fayette County households benefit from practicing Drop, Cover, and Hold On — the protocol that minimizes injury during shaking. Getting under a sturdy table or desk and holding on until shaking stops is the key action. Tornado at the 43th percentile nationally is a separate hazard dimension for Fayette County that requires different protective strategies from earthquake preparedness. Building age matters for earthquake risk in Fayette County: structures built before local seismic code adoption are statistically more vulnerable. Contacting the local building department about retrofit programs can reveal whether your structure qualifies for mitigation assistance.

Regional Context

Fayette County falls 29.1 points below Ohio's typical county risk level, making it one of the safer natural-hazard environments in the state.

Is your household prepared for Fayette County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Fayette County, OH?
Fayette County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 26th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Fayette County?
Fayette County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (58th percentile), tornado (43th percentile), flooding (42th percentile), hurricane (33th percentile), wildfire (5th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 58th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Fayette County risk compare to the Ohio average?
Fayette County's composite risk percentile is 26th, compared to the Ohio state average of 55th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Fayette County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Ohio.
Is Fayette County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Fayette County's earthquake risk is at the 58th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Fayette County is at the 42th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Fayette County a safe place to live?
Fayette County's composite risk score of 26th percentile is below the Ohio state average of 55th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is earthquake at the 58th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.