riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Mahoning County Disaster Risk

Mahoning County, Ohio

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

84th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#11

of 88 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

88th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 88% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 49% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 91% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 73% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 69% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Mahoning County, Ohio

Mahoning County faces above-average risk

Mahoning County's composite risk score of 83.62 earns a Relatively Moderate rating, placing it 52% above Ohio's 55.03 state average. The county experiences elevated exposure to multiple hazard types simultaneously, making it one of Ohio's higher-risk areas. This elevated profile demands active preparedness planning across several disaster categories.

Ohio's riskiest county for disasters

Mahoning County ranks as one of Ohio's most hazard-exposed counties with its 83.62 composite score—substantially higher than the 55.03 state average. The county faces above-average risk across nearly every disaster type measured. This statewide ranking reflects genuine vulnerability that residents should understand and plan for.

Significantly riskier than surrounding areas

Mahoning County's 83.62 risk score dramatically exceeds nearby counties like Medina County (68.96) and Miami County (61.39). Even Marion County to the west, at 61.10, carries substantially lower risk. Mahoning County's industrial history and geographic positioning create a unique hazard combination not seen in neighboring regions.

Floods, tornadoes, and wildfire dominate

Mahoning County faces exceptional tornado risk (91.16), flood risk (88.10), and wildfire risk (48.63)—all well above state averages. Earthquake risk (73.25) and hurricane risk (68.54) compound the county's hazard exposure. These overlapping threats mean residents need comprehensive disaster preparedness covering multiple scenarios.

Comprehensive insurance is essential here

Flood insurance is critical for Mahoning County residents given the 88.10 flood risk score—far above the state average. Standard homeowners policies covering wind and hail address the severe 91.16 tornado risk and support flood preparedness. Consider earthquake and additional wildfire coverage given the county's 73.25 earthquake and 48.63 wildfire scores.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Mahoning County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    91th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    88th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    73th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Mahoning County

Risk Verdict

At the 84th percentile nationally, Mahoning County sits in the upper half of U.S. counties for natural disaster exposure. At this risk level, having a documented household preparedness plan — not just awareness — is the meaningful next step for Mahoning County residents.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Mahoning County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 91th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 88th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (73th percentile), hurricane (69th percentile), wildfire (49th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Tornado exposure at the 91th percentile nationally makes Mahoning County a county where a battery-powered weather radio — not just smartphone apps — is a worthwhile household investment, given that mobile networks often fail during severe storms. The secondary flood hazard at the 88th percentile nationally adds seasonal complexity to Mahoning County's preparedness calendar, since flood and tornado risk often peak at different points in the year. In Mahoning County, tornado watches indicate favorable atmospheric conditions while warnings mean rotation has been detected — households benefit from understanding this distinction so they shelter immediately on a warning, not after seeking visual confirmation.

Regional Context

The Ohio county average is 28.6 composite points below Mahoning County's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Mahoning County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Mahoning County, OH?
Mahoning County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 84th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Mahoning County?
Mahoning County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (91th percentile), flooding (88th percentile), earthquake (73th percentile), hurricane (69th percentile), wildfire (49th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 91th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Mahoning County risk compare to the Ohio average?
Mahoning County's composite risk percentile is 84th, compared to the Ohio state average of 55th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Mahoning County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Ohio.
Is Mahoning County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Mahoning County's tornado risk is at the 91th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Mahoning County is at the 88th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Mahoning County higher risk than average?
Mahoning County's composite risk score of 84th percentile is above the Ohio state average of 55th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (91th percentile), along with flooding and earthquake and hurricane risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.