riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Miami County Disaster Risk

Miami County, Ohio

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

61th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#37

of 88 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

70th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 70% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 21% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 75% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 80% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 34% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Miami County, Ohio

Miami County carries moderate-to-high risk

Miami County's composite risk score of 61.39 earns a Relatively Low rating, placing it 11% above Ohio's 55.03 state average. The county experiences elevated exposure to tornadoes and earthquakes paired with significant flood risk. This mixed hazard profile creates specific vulnerabilities that warrant targeted preparedness planning.

Mid-to-upper range among Ohio counties

Miami County ranks in Ohio's upper-middle risk tier with a 61.39 composite score, notably above the 55.03 state average. The county experiences somewhat elevated hazard exposure compared to western neighbors but lower risk than northeastern industrial areas. This position indicates selective preparedness needs across multiple hazard types.

Comparable to central Ohio peers

Miami County's 61.39 risk score closely matches Marion County (61.10) and trails Medina County (68.96) while significantly exceeding Madison County (24.90) and Mercer County (31.65). The county occupies a moderate position within its central Ohio cluster. Regional preparedness conversations should include both Miami and Marion Counties as peers.

Tornadoes and earthquakes dominate threats

Miami County faces significant tornado risk (75.38) and substantial earthquake risk (80.41)—both well above state averages. Flood risk reaches 70.13, creating secondary vulnerability during heavy rain events. Hurricane risk remains modest at 33.54, while wildfire risk is moderate at 21.02.

Storm, earthquake, and flood coverage key

Strong wind and hail coverage in your homeowners policy directly addresses Miami County's 75.38 tornado risk and severe weather exposure. Earthquake insurance becomes important given the exceptional 80.41 earthquake risk score—among Ohio's highest for this hazard. Add flood coverage to complete protection against the 70.13 flood risk.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Miami County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    80th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    75th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    70th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Miami County

Risk Verdict

Miami County has a below-average natural disaster risk profile, scoring at the 61th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Households in Miami County benefit from knowing which individual hazard types — flood, wildfire, tornado, or hurricane — are the primary contributors.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Miami County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 80th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 75th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (70th percentile), hurricane (34th percentile), wildfire (21th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Earthquake risk is Miami County's leading natural hazard, ranked at the 80th percentile nationally. Securing tall furniture, water heaters, and bookcases to walls with anti-tip hardware is among the simplest and most effective life-safety measures households can take. The county's tornado risk at the 75th percentile nationally is a seasonal consideration alongside the year-round earthquake threat, requiring awareness of both hazard types. Miami County residents should locate the main gas shutoff valve and keep an appropriate wrench nearby — gas leaks cause a significant share of earthquake-related injuries and fires, and the shutoff step is safe to take immediately after shaking stops.

Regional Context

Miami County's composite risk score sits 6.4 points above the Ohio county average, placing it among the more hazard-exposed counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Miami County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Miami County, OH?
Miami County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 61th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Miami County?
Miami County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (80th percentile), tornado (75th percentile), flooding (70th percentile), hurricane (34th percentile), wildfire (21th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 80th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Miami County risk compare to the Ohio average?
Miami County's composite risk percentile is 61th, compared to the Ohio state average of 55th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Miami County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Ohio.
Is Miami County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Miami County's earthquake risk is at the 80th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Miami County is at the 70th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Miami County higher risk than average?
Miami County's composite risk score of 61th percentile is above the Ohio state average of 55th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (80th percentile), along with tornado and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.