riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Summit County Disaster Risk

Summit County, Ohio

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

91th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#7

of 88 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

94th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 94% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 53% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 91% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 78% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 61% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Summit County, Ohio

Summit faces severe above-average risk

Summit County's composite risk score of 91.16 places it in the relatively moderate category and ranks among the highest-risk counties in the nation. This exceptional score reflects major exposure to floods, tornadoes, and other hazards.

Ohio's highest-risk county overall

Summit County's 91.16 score is the highest in Ohio, far exceeding the state average of 55.03 and surpassing all other counties in the state. Residents face exposure levels comparable only to the most hazard-prone American counties.

Summit's risks dwarf nearby counties

Summit's 91.16 score is substantially higher than neighboring Stark (87.95), Trumbull (84.48), and Tuscarawas (69.02), making it the clear risk leader in its region. This elevated profile affects home values, insurance costs, and emergency preparedness priorities.

Flood and tornado hazards extreme

Summit County faces extraordinary flood risk (94.02—the highest among these eight counties) and severe tornado risk (91.13), creating a dangerous combination for residents. Wildfire (53.18), earthquake (78.28), and hurricane (61.24) risks compound these threats.

Flood insurance is non-negotiable

Every Summit County property owner should carry separate flood insurance and comprehensive homeowner's coverage with strong tornado protection—these are essential safeguards, not luxuries. Review policies every year and document home improvements to justify replacement value.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Summit County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    94th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    91th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    78th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Summit County

Risk Verdict

Summit County's overall risk score at the 91th percentile nationally signals meaningful exposure to multiple natural hazard types. Comprehensive household preparedness — including reviewing insurance, maintaining emergency supplies, and knowing evacuation routes — is strongly recommended.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Summit County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 94th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 91th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (78th percentile), hurricane (61th percentile), wildfire (53th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Summit County sits at the 94th percentile nationally for flood exposure. Knowing your property's flood zone designation — available at FEMA's Flood Map Service Center — is the first step toward understanding actual exposure and insurance options. Alongside flooding, tornado exposure at the 91th percentile means households benefit from a multi-hazard preparedness plan rather than focusing on flood alone. Regardless of specific hazard, Summit County households benefit from a practiced communication plan: a designated out-of-state contact and a pre-agreed evacuation destination established before the season's peak risk period.

Regional Context

Compared to other Ohio counties, Summit County runs 36.1 composite risk points higher than the state mean — reflecting above-average hazard concentration in this area.

Is your household prepared for Summit County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Summit County, OH?
Summit County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 91th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Summit County?
Summit County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (94th percentile), tornado (91th percentile), earthquake (78th percentile), hurricane (61th percentile), wildfire (53th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 94th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Summit County risk compare to the Ohio average?
Summit County's composite risk percentile is 91th, compared to the Ohio state average of 55th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Summit County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Ohio.
Is Summit County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Summit County's flooding risk is at the 94th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Summit County higher risk than average?
Summit County's composite risk score of 91th percentile is above the Ohio state average of 55th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (94th percentile), along with tornado and earthquake and hurricane and wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.