riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Ottawa County Disaster Risk

Ottawa County, Oklahoma

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

76th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#21

of 77 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

78th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 78% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 65% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 74% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 61% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 34% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Ottawa County, Oklahoma

Ottawa County faces elevated national disaster risk

Ottawa County's composite risk score of 76.05 indicates relatively low rating but substantially higher exposure than the national average. This score reflects the county's particular vulnerability to tornadoes, floods, and earthquakes across multiple hazard types.

Well above Oklahoma's average risk profile

At 76.05, Ottawa's composite score exceeds Oklahoma's state average of 55.47 by more than 20 points, ranking it among the state's higher-risk counties. The county faces more persistent natural disaster threats than most of its peers.

Second-highest risk in the northeast region

Ottawa's score of 76.05 falls just behind Osage County (78.09) and significantly above Pawnee County (48.09) in the immediate area. The county shares similar tornado and earthquake risks with its neighbors but has notably higher flood exposure at 78.24.

Tornadoes, floods, and earthquakes pose threats

Ottawa faces a substantial tornado risk of 73.60, flood risk of 78.24, and moderate earthquake risk of 61.23—a trio of serious hazards. The combination of water and wind threats means dual preparation is essential across different seasons.

Bundle flood and wind insurance carefully

Ottawa County residents should ensure their homeowners policies explicitly cover both wind/hail damage (73.60 tornado risk) and flooding (78.24 flood risk). Consider a separate flood policy if standard insurance excludes it, and review coverage annually given the county's multi-hazard exposure.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Ottawa County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    78th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    74th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    65th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Ottawa County

Risk Verdict

At the 76th percentile nationally, Ottawa County experiences a manageable level of natural hazard risk that falls below the U.S. median. High composite risk signals that multiple hazard types are elevated simultaneously; planning for more than one scenario is important in Ottawa County.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Ottawa County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 78th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 74th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (65th percentile), earthquake (61th percentile), hurricane (34th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Ottawa County's dominant hazard is flooding, ranked at the 78th percentile nationally. In addition to flood insurance, residents should identify their nearest evacuation shelter and store key documents in waterproof containers. Secondary tornado exposure at the 74th percentile adds a second preparedness layer; households should review coverage options and alert sign-up for both hazard types. Ottawa County's county emergency management office publishes hazard-specific guidance tailored to local conditions; bookmarking that resource and the county's alert system is a practical first step for any household.

Regional Context

Ottawa County falls 20.6 points above Oklahoma's typical county risk level, which means the hazard environment here is notably more demanding than the state baseline.

Is your household prepared for Ottawa County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Ottawa County, OK?
Ottawa County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 76th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Ottawa County?
Ottawa County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (78th percentile), tornado (74th percentile), wildfire (65th percentile), earthquake (61th percentile), hurricane (34th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 78th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Ottawa County risk compare to the Oklahoma average?
Ottawa County's composite risk percentile is 76th, compared to the Oklahoma state average of 56th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Ottawa County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Oklahoma.
Is Ottawa County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Ottawa County's flooding risk is at the 78th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Ottawa County higher risk than average?
Ottawa County's composite risk score of 76th percentile is above the Oklahoma state average of 56th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (78th percentile), along with tornado and wildfire and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.