riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Baker County Disaster Risk

Baker County, Oregon

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

48th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#23

of 36 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

48th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 48% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively High

Higher than 96% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 6% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 79% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Baker County, Oregon

Baker County: Below Average Risk

Baker County scores 48.16 on the national composite risk scale, placing it in the "Relatively Low" category and well below Oregon's state average of 63.43. This means residents face fewer natural disaster threats than typical American counties, though certain hazards remain present.

Among Oregon's Safest Counties

Baker County ranks among the lower-risk counties statewide, with only a handful of Oregon counties scoring lower on overall composite risk. This relative safety reflects the county's geography and lower exposure to multiple concurrent hazards.

Safer Than Eastern Oregon Peers

Baker County's score of 48.16 is significantly lower than neighboring Crook County (33.59, very low) but notably safer than Union County and other surrounding areas. The county benefits from lower flood and tornado exposure compared to western Oregon counties.

Wildfire and Earthquake Top Concerns

Wildfire risk dominates Baker County's hazard profile at 96.06—among the highest in the state—reflecting the county's location in Oregon's semi-arid interior where large fires are common. Earthquake risk scores 78.69, a reminder that the Pacific Northwest sits atop active seismic zones, though floods (47.84) and tornadoes (5.95) pose minimal threat.

Prepare for Fire Season Now

Wildfire insurance and defensible space around your home are essential protections for Baker County residents. Consider earthquake insurance and create a 30-foot defensible perimeter by removing dead trees and brush to reduce fire spread risk.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Baker County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    96th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    79th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    48th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Baker County

Risk Verdict

Baker County ranks at the 48th percentile nationally for natural disaster risk — below the median for U.S. counties. Baker County residents can take confidence from a 48th percentile ranking, but even lower-risk counties benefit from a practiced household communication plan and awareness of the specific hazards listed above.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Baker County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 96th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 79th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (48th percentile), tornado (6th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Baker County's dominant hazard is wildfire, ranked at the 96th percentile nationally. Maintaining at least 30 feet of lean, clean vegetation around structures in Baker County and keeping gutters clear of debris significantly reduces ignition risk from wind-driven embers. Alongside wildfire, earthquake at the 79th percentile nationally means a multi-season preparedness mindset — fire season and flood or storm season often require different household plans. Baker County's households benefit from reviewing homeowners insurance before fire season, specifically whether the policy covers replacement cost rather than actual cash value, and whether it includes additional living expenses if displacement is required.

Regional Context

A composite score 15.3 points below the Oregon state average puts Baker County in a better-than-typical position relative to neighboring counties.

Is your household prepared for Baker County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Baker County, OR?
Baker County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 48th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Baker County?
Baker County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (96th percentile), earthquake (79th percentile), flooding (48th percentile), tornado (6th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 96th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Baker County risk compare to the Oregon average?
Baker County's composite risk percentile is 48th, compared to the Oregon state average of 63th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Baker County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Oregon.
Is Baker County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Baker County's wildfire risk is at the 96th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Baker County is at the 48th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Baker County a safe place to live?
Baker County's composite risk score of 48th percentile is below the Oregon state average of 63th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is wildfire at the 96th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.