riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Adams County Disaster Risk

Adams County, Pennsylvania

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

68th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#37

of 67 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

76th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 76% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 44% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 46% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 73% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Moderate

Higher than 84% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Adams County, Pennsylvania

Adams County's Risk: Right at National Baseline

With a composite risk score of 67.53, Adams County sits nearly in line with the national average, rating as relatively low overall. This means residents face moderate natural disaster exposure comparable to many American communities, though certain hazards deserve specific attention.

Slightly Below Pennsylvania's Average Risk

Adams County's score of 67.53 sits just marginally above Pennsylvania's statewide average of 67.45, placing it squarely in the middle of the state's risk spectrum. Among Pennsylvania's 67 counties, Adams ranks in the lower-to-moderate tier for overall hazard vulnerability.

Adams Safer Than Urban Neighbors

Adams County faces notably less risk than nearby Allegheny County (98.09 score), which includes Pittsburgh and experiences significantly higher flood and tornado exposure. Compared to other central Pennsylvania neighbors like Berks County (92.72), Adams residents enjoy a comparatively lower hazard profile.

Hurricanes and Earthquakes Pose Biggest Threats

Hurricane risk tops Adams County's hazard list at 84.06, reflecting the region's susceptibility to Atlantic storm systems even at this inland distance. Earthquake risk follows at 72.65, while flooding (76.21) and tornado risk (46.25) round out the county's exposure profile.

Prepare for Multiple Hazards with Right Coverage

Adams County residents should prioritize flood insurance given the county's 76.21 flood risk score—standard homeowners policies don't cover flooding. Consider earthquake coverage as well, and ensure your policy addresses wind and tornado damage, particularly if you live in mobile housing or rural areas.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Adams County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    84th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    76th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    73th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Adams County

Risk Verdict

With a national percentile rank of 68th, Adams County faces below-average hazard exposure relative to U.S. counties as a whole. Above-average risk does not mean imminent danger; it signals that informed, hazard-specific preparedness has high value here.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Adams County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 84th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 76th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (73th percentile), tornado (46th percentile), wildfire (44th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 84th percentile nationally for hurricane exposure, Adams County households benefit from reviewing both homeowners and flood insurance coverage before storm season begins — standard policies often exclude storm surge, which is the leading cause of hurricane fatalities. Adams County's flood exposure at the 76th percentile nationally adds a hazard layer that can persist or intensify after hurricane-force winds have passed, particularly in low-lying inland areas. Hurricane-force winds cause direct property damage, but storm surge causes the majority of hurricane-related deaths. Adams County households near tidal water or low-elevation areas should verify whether they are in a storm surge risk zone.

Regional Context

Adams County tracks the Pennsylvania county average closely, sitting 0.1 composite points above the state mean — neither a standout high-risk nor low-risk county within Pennsylvania.

Is your household prepared for Adams County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Adams County, PA?
Adams County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 68th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Adams County?
Adams County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (84th percentile), flooding (76th percentile), earthquake (73th percentile), tornado (46th percentile), wildfire (44th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 84th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Adams County risk compare to the Pennsylvania average?
Adams County's composite risk percentile is 68th, compared to the Pennsylvania state average of 67th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Adams County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Pennsylvania.
Is Adams County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Adams County's hurricane risk is at the 84th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Adams County is at the 76th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Adams County higher risk than average?
Adams County's composite risk score of 68th percentile is above the Pennsylvania state average of 67th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by hurricane exposure (84th percentile), along with flooding and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.