riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Franklin County Disaster Risk

Franklin County, Pennsylvania

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

76th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#29

of 67 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

84th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 84% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 51% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 46% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 75% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Moderate

Higher than 86% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Franklin County, Pennsylvania

Franklin faces above-average disaster exposure

Franklin County's composite risk score of 76.40 exceeds the national median, rating as "Relatively Low" but still elevated. Hurricane risk (85.57) and earthquake risk (75.38) are particularly pronounced, reflecting the county's geographic position in south-central Pennsylvania.

Fifth-riskiest county in Pennsylvania

At 76.40, Franklin ranks in the upper half of Pennsylvania's at-risk counties, above the state average of 67.45. Only four counties statewide carry demonstrably higher composite risk.

Higher exposure than Adams and Cumberland

Franklin's 76.40 score exceeds neighboring Adams County and Cumberland County to the southeast. This position places Franklin as a relative risk concentration zone in the Appalachian foothills region.

Hurricanes, earthquakes, and flooding converge

Franklin's three largest hazards are hurricane risk (85.57), earthquake risk (75.38), and flood risk (84.32), creating a tripled vulnerability profile. The county sits near active seismic zones and remains within the reach of Atlantic hurricane systems.

Secure earthquake and flood coverage

Franklin County homeowners should add earthquake insurance to their policies, as standard homeowner's plans exclude seismic damage. Flood insurance is equally critical given the 84.32 flood risk; review coverage annually before hurricane season.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Franklin County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    86th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    84th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    75th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Franklin County

Risk Verdict

Franklin County sits below the national average for natural disaster exposure, ranking at the 76th percentile across all U.S. counties. Franklin County's elevated composite score reflects cumulative multi-hazard exposure; households should prepare for the county's two or three primary hazard types.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Franklin County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 86th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 84th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (75th percentile), wildfire (51th percentile), tornado (46th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 86th percentile nationally for hurricane risk, Franklin County is in a zone where flood insurance matters beyond the primary wind risk: NFIP flood insurance requires a 30-day waiting period before taking effect, making off-season enrollment the correct timing. Franklin County's flood exposure at the 84th percentile nationally adds a hazard layer that can persist or intensify after hurricane-force winds have passed, particularly in low-lying inland areas. For Franklin County households, the hurricane preparedness calendar matters: flood insurance has a 30-day waiting period, wind-hardening retrofits take weeks to schedule, and evacuation route scouting is best done before a storm watch is issued.

Regional Context

A composite score 9.0 points above the Pennsylvania state average puts Franklin County in a higher-risk category than most counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Franklin County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Franklin County, PA?
Franklin County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 76th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Franklin County?
Franklin County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (86th percentile), flooding (84th percentile), earthquake (75th percentile), wildfire (51th percentile), tornado (46th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 86th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Franklin County risk compare to the Pennsylvania average?
Franklin County's composite risk percentile is 76th, compared to the Pennsylvania state average of 67th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Franklin County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Pennsylvania.
Is Franklin County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Franklin County's hurricane risk is at the 86th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Franklin County is at the 84th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Franklin County higher risk than average?
Franklin County's composite risk score of 76th percentile is above the Pennsylvania state average of 67th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by hurricane exposure (86th percentile), along with flooding and earthquake and wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.