riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Abbeville County Disaster Risk

Abbeville County, South Carolina

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

45th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#38

of 46 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

38th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 38% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 40% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 66% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 74% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 64% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Abbeville County, South Carolina

Abbeville's risk runs low nationally

Abbeville County scores 45.36 on the composite natural disaster risk scale, earning a Relatively Low rating and sitting well below the national average. This means the county faces fewer combined threats from floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes than most U.S. counties.

Among safest counties in South Carolina

With a composite score of 45.36, Abbeville ranks among the lowest-risk counties in South Carolina, where the state average is 70.75. The county's risk profile is substantially better than the statewide norm across multiple hazard types.

Lower risk than surrounding counties

Abbeville's 45.36 score beats nearby Barnwell (45.83) and significantly outperforms Anderson County (87.18) to the south. Among its peers in the upstate region, Abbeville remains one of the safer communities for natural disaster exposure.

Earthquakes and tornadoes pose most concern

Earthquakes score highest at 74.43, followed closely by tornado risk at 66.25—both substantially above the county's overall risk level. Flooding and wildfire threats remain more moderate at 37.63 and 39.82 respectively, offering some relief in those hazard categories.

Earthquake and storm coverage recommended

Standard homeowners insurance typically excludes earthquake damage, so consider a separate earthquake policy given the county's 74.43 rating. Review your tornado and wind coverage to ensure adequate protection, particularly if you live in a mobile home or older structure.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Abbeville County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    74th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    66th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    64th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Abbeville County

Risk Verdict

At the 45th percentile nationally, Abbeville County experiences a manageable level of natural hazard risk that falls below the U.S. median. Abbeville County residents can take confidence from a 45th percentile ranking, but even lower-risk counties benefit from a practiced household communication plan and awareness of the specific hazards listed above.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Abbeville County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 74th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 66th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (64th percentile), wildfire (40th percentile), flood (38th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Abbeville County's primary hazard, earthquake, ranks at the 74th percentile nationally. Unreinforced masonry structures carry the highest injury risk during seismic events; residents in older buildings should check with their municipality about available seismic retrofit programs. The county's tornado risk at the 66th percentile nationally is a seasonal consideration alongside the year-round earthquake threat, requiring awareness of both hazard types. After a major earthquake, Abbeville County residents should expect water service disruption for 24 to 72 or more hours. Storing a minimum of one gallon per person per day for three days — before any event — is the most direct preparedness action households can take.

Regional Context

Compared to the South Carolina county average, Abbeville County's composite score runs 25.4 points lower — a gap that reflects the county's relatively modest hazard profile within its state context.

Is your household prepared for Abbeville County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Abbeville County, SC?
Abbeville County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 45th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Abbeville County?
Abbeville County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (74th percentile), tornado (66th percentile), hurricane (64th percentile), wildfire (40th percentile), flooding (38th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 74th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Abbeville County risk compare to the South Carolina average?
Abbeville County's composite risk percentile is 45th, compared to the South Carolina state average of 71th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Abbeville County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in South Carolina.
Is Abbeville County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Abbeville County's earthquake risk is at the 74th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Abbeville County is at the 38th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Abbeville County a safe place to live?
Abbeville County's composite risk score of 45th percentile is below the South Carolina state average of 71th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is earthquake at the 74th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.