riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Chesterfield County Disaster Risk

Chesterfield County, South Carolina

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

74th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#27

of 46 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

66th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 66% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 77% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 85% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 78% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Moderate

Higher than 91% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Chesterfield County, South Carolina

Chesterfield faces above-average national disaster risk

Chesterfield County's composite risk score of 73.98 places it in the Relatively Low category but above the national average, indicating moderate-to-elevated exposure to natural disasters. The county scores highest on tornado (84.73), earthquake (78.05), wildfire (76.75), and hurricane (91.03) hazards, suggesting meaningful risk across multiple disaster types. This profile positions Chesterfield as a county requiring attentive disaster preparedness.

Chesterfield ranks above state average risk

Chesterfield County's composite score of 73.98 exceeds South Carolina's 70.75 state average, placing it among the state's higher-risk counties despite its Relatively Low rating. The county's tornado (84.73) and hurricane (91.03) scores particularly elevate its overall profile compared to peers. This positioning reflects Chesterfield's exposure to Atlantic hurricane tracks and spring severe weather systems.

Chesterfield higher risk than nearby Chester County

Chesterfield County's 73.98 score significantly exceeds Chester County's 43.16, making Chesterfield substantially more exposed to natural disasters despite their geographic proximity. This difference primarily reflects Chesterfield's higher tornado (84.73 vs 74.49) and hurricane (91.03 vs 63.87) risks compared to Chester. The gap illustrates how small geographic variations create meaningful differences in disaster exposure.

Tornadoes and hurricanes pose primary threats

Chesterfield County faces elevated tornado risk (84.73) and hurricane risk (91.03), making severe weather the county's dominant disaster concern with significant wind damage potential. Earthquake (78.05) and wildfire (76.75) risks also score substantially above many county averages, while flood risk (65.84) remains moderate. The combination of spring tornado season and Atlantic hurricane exposure creates compound seasonal risk periods.

Comprehensive wind coverage is non-negotiable

Chesterfield homeowners must prioritize robust wind and hail coverage in their homeowners policies given tornado (84.73) and hurricane (91.03) exposures—review deductibles to ensure affordability of likely storm repairs. Earthquake insurance deserves consideration given the 78.05 score, and wildfire coverage may apply if your property is near forested areas. Annual policy reviews are essential as hurricane seasons intensify and storm patterns evolve.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Chesterfield County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    91th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    85th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    78th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Chesterfield County

Risk Verdict

With a national percentile rank of 74th, Chesterfield County faces below-average hazard exposure relative to U.S. counties as a whole. Above-average risk does not mean imminent danger; it signals that informed, hazard-specific preparedness has high value here.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Chesterfield County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 91th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 85th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (78th percentile), wildfire (77th percentile), flood (66th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 91th percentile nationally for hurricane exposure, Chesterfield County households benefit from reviewing both homeowners and flood insurance coverage before storm season begins — standard policies often exclude storm surge, which is the leading cause of hurricane fatalities. Chesterfield County's tornado exposure at the 85th percentile nationally adds a hazard layer that can persist or intensify after hurricane-force winds have passed, particularly in low-lying inland areas. Hurricane-force winds cause direct property damage, but storm surge causes the majority of hurricane-related deaths. Chesterfield County households near tidal water or low-elevation areas should verify whether they are in a storm surge risk zone.

Regional Context

Chesterfield County tracks the South Carolina county average closely, sitting 3.2 composite points above the state mean — neither a standout high-risk nor low-risk county within South Carolina.

Is your household prepared for Chesterfield County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Chesterfield County, SC?
Chesterfield County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 74th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Chesterfield County?
Chesterfield County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (91th percentile), tornado (85th percentile), earthquake (78th percentile), wildfire (77th percentile), flooding (66th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 91th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Chesterfield County risk compare to the South Carolina average?
Chesterfield County's composite risk percentile is 74th, compared to the South Carolina state average of 71th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Chesterfield County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in South Carolina.
Is Chesterfield County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Chesterfield County's hurricane risk is at the 91th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Chesterfield County is at the 66th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Chesterfield County higher risk than average?
Chesterfield County's composite risk score of 74th percentile is above the South Carolina state average of 71th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by hurricane exposure (91th percentile), along with tornado and earthquake and wildfire and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.