riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Colleton County Disaster Risk

Colleton County, South Carolina

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

85th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#16

of 46 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

78th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 78% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 83% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 61% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 94% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively High

Higher than 96% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Colleton County, South Carolina

Colleton faces moderate-to-elevated national risk

Colleton County's composite risk score of 85.46 places it in the Relatively Moderate category and well above the national average, indicating substantial exposure to multiple natural hazards. The county scores critically on hurricane (96.37), earthquake (93.70), and wildfire (82.76), with each hazard individually exceeding typical American county thresholds. This profile positions Colleton as one of the nation's higher-risk counties.

Colleton ranks among South Carolina's highest-risk

Colleton County's composite score of 85.46 substantially exceeds South Carolina's 70.75 state average, placing it among the state's most hazard-exposed counties. Only Charleston County (98.63) ranks higher in overall disaster risk, making Colleton a significant concern within the state's disaster landscape. The county's coastal proximity and geological positioning create compounded vulnerability across multiple hazard types.

Colleton higher risk than inland neighboring counties

Colleton County's 85.46 score substantially exceeds Chester County (43.16) and Chesterfield County (73.98), and closely approaches nearby Charleston County (98.63), reflecting its coastal exposure. Clarendon County (76.49) ranks notably lower than Colleton, illustrating how proximity to the Atlantic creates elevated disaster exposure. This positioning reflects Colleton's greater vulnerability to coastal storm systems compared to inland peers.

Hurricanes and earthquakes drive extreme exposure

Colleton County faces exceptional hurricane risk (96.37) and earthquake risk (93.70), both scoring in the critical range and representing the county's primary disaster concerns. Wildfire risk (82.76) also ranks significantly elevated, while flood (78.20) and tornado (60.56) risks add additional seasonal exposure. The combination of coastal hurricane vulnerability and high seismic exposure creates a compound disaster profile.

Specialized insurance critical for Colleton residents

Colleton County homeowners must prioritize comprehensive wind and hurricane coverage in their homeowners policies given the exceptional 96.37 hurricane risk—ensure your deductibles are manageable for severe storm repairs. Flood insurance is essential and should be reviewed regularly as coastal hazards evolve, and earthquake coverage deserves serious consideration given the elevated 93.70 score. Annual policy reviews with a local insurance specialist are critical for maintaining adequate protection.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Colleton County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    96th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    94th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    83th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Colleton County

Risk Verdict

Colleton County registers a moderately elevated natural disaster risk, ranking at the 85th percentile across all U.S. counties. High composite risk signals that multiple hazard types are elevated simultaneously; planning for more than one scenario is important in Colleton County.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Colleton County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 96th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 94th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (83th percentile), flood (78th percentile), tornado (61th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Colleton County's primary hazard, hurricane, ranks at the 96th percentile nationally. Having a designated out-of-area contact, a pre-packed go-bag with medications and documents, and a confirmed evacuation route reduces decision-making load when a storm intensifies rapidly. Earthquake at the 94th percentile nationally is Colleton County's secondary hazard, often intensified by the same weather systems that produce hurricane conditions. The National Hurricane Center's official forecast cone and local NWS office watches and warnings are the authoritative sources for Colleton County storm tracking; households benefit from bookmarking these before storm season rather than relying on social media during an event.

Regional Context

Colleton County falls 14.7 points above South Carolina's typical county risk level, which means the hazard environment here is notably more demanding than the state baseline.

Is your household prepared for Colleton County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Colleton County, SC?
Colleton County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 85th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Colleton County?
Colleton County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (96th percentile), earthquake (94th percentile), wildfire (83th percentile), flooding (78th percentile), tornado (61th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 96th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Colleton County risk compare to the South Carolina average?
Colleton County's composite risk percentile is 85th, compared to the South Carolina state average of 71th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Colleton County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in South Carolina.
Is Colleton County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Colleton County's hurricane risk is at the 96th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Colleton County is at the 78th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Colleton County higher risk than average?
Colleton County's composite risk score of 85th percentile is above the South Carolina state average of 71th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by hurricane exposure (96th percentile), along with earthquake and wildfire and flooding and tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.