riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Sumter County Disaster Risk

Sumter County, South Carolina

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

82th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#20

of 46 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

76th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 76% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 79% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 75% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 91% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Moderate

Higher than 92% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Sumter County, South Carolina

Sumter faces moderately elevated national disaster risks

Sumter County's composite risk score of 81.74 places it in the "Relatively Moderate" category, above the national average. The county's exposure to hurricanes, earthquakes, and flooding reflects broader regional vulnerability patterns.

Above-average risk among South Carolina counties

At 81.74, Sumter's composite risk score exceeds the state average of 70.75 by 11 points. This ranking places Sumter among the moderate-to-higher-risk counties statewide.

Riskier than Union but similar to Spartanburg

Sumter's 81.74 score sits between Union County (58.21) and Spartanburg County (90.65), reflecting its mid-range exposure among upstate counties. The county faces comparable flood and wildfire risks to other South Carolina interior counties.

Hurricanes and earthquakes top Sumter's risk list

Hurricane risk (91.91) and earthquake risk (91.09) are Sumter's most significant hazards, each scoring in the upper 90s. Wildfire risk (78.98) rounds out the top three, reflecting the county's inland yet vulnerable geography.

Sumter homeowners need layered protection strategies

Given Sumter's elevated hurricane and earthquake risks, comprehensive insurance coverage is critical—including wind/hail and earthquake policies beyond standard homeowners insurance. Flood insurance should also be considered, as the county's 76.27 flood risk remains substantial.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Sumter County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    92th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    91th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    79th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Sumter County

Risk Verdict

Sumter County registers a moderately elevated natural disaster risk, ranking at the 82th percentile across all U.S. counties. High composite risk signals that multiple hazard types are elevated simultaneously; planning for more than one scenario is important in Sumter County.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Sumter County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 92th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 91th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (79th percentile), flood (76th percentile), tornado (75th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Sumter County's primary hazard, hurricane, ranks at the 92th percentile nationally. Having a designated out-of-area contact, a pre-packed go-bag with medications and documents, and a confirmed evacuation route reduces decision-making load when a storm intensifies rapidly. Sumter County's earthquake exposure at the 91th percentile nationally adds a hazard layer that can persist or intensify after hurricane-force winds have passed, particularly in low-lying inland areas. The National Hurricane Center's official forecast cone and local NWS office watches and warnings are the authoritative sources for Sumter County storm tracking; households benefit from bookmarking these before storm season rather than relying on social media during an event.

Regional Context

Sumter County falls 11.0 points above South Carolina's typical county risk level, which means the hazard environment here is notably more demanding than the state baseline.

Is your household prepared for Sumter County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Sumter County, SC?
Sumter County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 82th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Sumter County?
Sumter County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (92th percentile), earthquake (91th percentile), wildfire (79th percentile), flooding (76th percentile), tornado (75th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 92th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Sumter County risk compare to the South Carolina average?
Sumter County's composite risk percentile is 82th, compared to the South Carolina state average of 71th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Sumter County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in South Carolina.
Is Sumter County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Sumter County's hurricane risk is at the 92th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Sumter County is at the 76th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Sumter County higher risk than average?
Sumter County's composite risk score of 82th percentile is above the South Carolina state average of 71th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by hurricane exposure (92th percentile), along with earthquake and wildfire and flooding and tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.