riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

McCook County Disaster Risk

McCook County, South Dakota

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

43th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#16

of 66 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

58th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 58% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 62% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 67% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 20% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in McCook County, South Dakota

McCook County faces above-average national disaster risk

McCook County's composite risk score of 43.45 exceeds the national baseline, placing it in the "Relatively Low" category with above-average exposure to multiple hazards. Tornado risk (67.46) and flood risk (58.37) both substantially exceed national norms, while wildfire risk (62.31) adds another significant concern. This balanced mix of moderate-to-high hazard exposure requires comprehensive preparedness.

McCook ranks in the middle-high tier statewide

McCook County's composite risk score of 43.45 significantly exceeds South Dakota's state average of 26.84, making it one of the more hazard-exposed counties in the state. The county's tornado risk (67.46) is particularly notable, reflecting the region's vulnerability to severe spring and summer storms. Residents face more natural disaster exposure than most South Dakota neighbors.

McCook's risks run moderate compared to peers

McCook County's composite risk of 43.45 falls between neighboring Lincoln County (62.98) and Lyman County (26.46), positioning it as a moderate-risk area within the region. McCook's tornado risk (67.46) exceeds Lyman's (27.64) but trails Lincoln's (93.32), while its flood risk (58.37) exceeds both neighbors. Regional risk profiles vary substantially, making local comparison valuable for preparedness planning.

Tornadoes, floods, and wildfires pose triple threat

McCook County faces three significant hazards: tornado risk (67.46) poses the greatest acute danger during severe weather season, flood risk (58.37) threatens low-lying areas and those near watercourses, and wildfire risk (62.31) adds structural and grassland fire exposure. This combination of hazards demands attention across multiple seasons and preparation strategies. Understanding the timing and geography of each threat helps focus your household planning.

Secure multi-hazard protection and safe spaces

McCook County's elevated tornado (67.46) and wildfire (62.31) risks require that your homeowners policy explicitly covers wind, hail, and wildfire damage—standard policies often exclude or limit these. A separate flood insurance policy is essential if your property is in a mapped flood zone or experiences drainage issues. Review your coverage annually and invest in a home safe room or shelter plan for tornado season.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in McCook County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    67th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    62th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    58th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: McCook County

Risk Verdict

McCook County sits below the national average for natural disaster exposure, ranking at the 43th percentile across all U.S. counties. Being ranked at the 43th percentile nationally is an advantage for McCook County — it means fewer statistically likely events, though basic readiness ensures households are covered when exceptions occur.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is McCook County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 67th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 62th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (58th percentile), earthquake (20th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Ranked at the 67th percentile nationally for tornado risk, McCook County is in a zone where storm shelters have the highest per-dollar protective value of any mitigation investment. McCook County's county shelter map is typically available through the local emergency management office. Alongside tornado exposure, wildfire at the 62th percentile nationally means McCook County households face multi-hazard severe-weather seasons that benefit from a single integrated emergency plan covering both threats. McCook County residents can check the county's emergency management website for community shelter locations nearest their address — a step worth completing now, not during a warning.

Regional Context

A composite score 16.6 points above the South Dakota state average puts McCook County in a higher-risk category than most counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for McCook County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in McCook County, SD?
McCook County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 43th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect McCook County?
McCook County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (67th percentile), wildfire (62th percentile), flooding (58th percentile), earthquake (20th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 67th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does McCook County risk compare to the South Dakota average?
McCook County's composite risk percentile is 43th, compared to the South Dakota state average of 27th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means McCook County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in South Dakota.
Is McCook County at risk for tornado?
Yes, McCook County's tornado risk is at the 67th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, McCook County is at the 58th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is McCook County higher risk than average?
McCook County's composite risk score of 43th percentile is above the South Dakota state average of 27th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (67th percentile), along with wildfire and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.