riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Minnehaha County Disaster Risk

Minnehaha County, South Dakota

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

90th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#1

of 66 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

85th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 85% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 71% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively High

Higher than 98% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 37% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Minnehaha County, South Dakota

Minnehaha faces above-average disaster risk

Minnehaha County scores 89.54 on the national composite risk scale, placing it in the relatively moderate risk category—well above South Dakota's county average of 26.84. The county's overall hazard exposure significantly exceeds what most U.S. counties experience, driven primarily by severe tornado and flood risks that demand serious preparedness attention.

Highest-risk county in South Dakota

Among South Dakota's 66 counties, Minnehaha ranks as the state's most dangerous for natural disasters, with a composite risk score nearly 3.4 times the state average. This distinction reflects concentrated exposure to multiple hazard types, particularly tornadoes and flooding, that routinely impact the county.

Far riskier than neighboring Moody County

Minnehaha's composite risk of 89.54 dwarfs neighboring Moody County's score of 26.94—a threefold difference that makes Minnehaha one of the state's most hazard-prone regions. The contrast underscores how disaster risk varies sharply across short distances in South Dakota's eastern corridor.

Tornadoes and floods dominate your hazard profile

Tornado risk in Minnehaha reaches 98.38, representing one of the highest scores in the nation and the county's most immediate threat. Flooding also presents substantial danger at 85.50, meaning residents face dual exposure to both severe convective storms and water hazards that can occur within hours of each other.

Secure comprehensive coverage now

Given Minnehaha's exceptional tornado and flood risks, homeowners should carry both comprehensive homeowners insurance and a separate flood policy, as standard policies exclude flood damage. Consider a safe room or reinforced shelter for tornado season, and maintain quarterly review of coverage limits to match current property values.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Minnehaha County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    98th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    85th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    71th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Minnehaha County

Risk Verdict

At the 90th percentile nationally, Minnehaha County sits in the upper half of U.S. counties for natural disaster exposure. At this risk level, having a documented household preparedness plan — not just awareness — is the meaningful next step for Minnehaha County residents.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Minnehaha County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 98th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 85th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (71th percentile), earthquake (37th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Tornado exposure at the 98th percentile nationally makes Minnehaha County a county where a battery-powered weather radio — not just smartphone apps — is a worthwhile household investment, given that mobile networks often fail during severe storms. Alongside tornado exposure, flood at the 85th percentile nationally means Minnehaha County households face multi-hazard severe-weather seasons that benefit from a single integrated emergency plan covering both threats. In Minnehaha County, tornado watches indicate favorable atmospheric conditions while warnings mean rotation has been detected — households benefit from understanding this distinction so they shelter immediately on a warning, not after seeking visual confirmation.

Regional Context

The South Dakota county average is 62.7 composite points below Minnehaha County's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Minnehaha County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Minnehaha County, SD?
Minnehaha County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 90th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Minnehaha County?
Minnehaha County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (98th percentile), flooding (85th percentile), wildfire (71th percentile), earthquake (37th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 98th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Minnehaha County risk compare to the South Dakota average?
Minnehaha County's composite risk percentile is 90th, compared to the South Dakota state average of 27th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Minnehaha County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in South Dakota.
Is Minnehaha County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Minnehaha County's tornado risk is at the 98th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Minnehaha County is at the 85th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Minnehaha County higher risk than average?
Minnehaha County's composite risk score of 90th percentile is above the South Dakota state average of 27th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (98th percentile), along with flooding and wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.