riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Putnam County Disaster Risk

Putnam County, Tennessee

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

66th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#32

of 95 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

60th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 60% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 27% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 87% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 86% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 48% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Putnam County, Tennessee

Putnam County faces elevated risk

Putnam County's composite risk score of 65.84 substantially exceeds the national average, placing it in the relatively low category but near the upper range. The county faces concentrated natural disaster exposure, particularly for tornadoes and earthquakes.

Higher-risk county in Tennessee

Putnam County scores 65.84 compared to Tennessee's state average of 52.45, placing it among the state's higher-risk communities. The county's elevated disaster exposure distinguishes it from much of Tennessee.

Riskier than most surrounding counties

Putnam County (65.84) faces significantly higher disaster risk than nearby Perry County (33.40), Overton County (22.23), and Morgan County (19.05). Only Obion County (81.30) and Rhea County (49.17) present comparable or higher risk profiles in the broader region.

Tornado and earthquake dominate threats

Tornado risk (86.90) presents Putnam County's most acute hazard, among Tennessee's highest, while earthquake risk (85.72) compounds the threat significantly. Flood risk (60.24) adds a third substantial concern affecting property in low-lying areas.

Prioritize tornado and earthquake protection

Putnam County residents must maintain comprehensive homeowners insurance with strong wind and tornado coverage, plus secure separate earthquake insurance given the county's 85.72 seismic risk. Constructing or upgrading to a storm shelter should be a priority investment for families.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Putnam County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    87th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    86th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    60th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Putnam County

Risk Verdict

Natural hazard pressure in Putnam County is below the national midpoint, with a composite score at the 66th percentile. Proactive emergency planning and awareness of the specific hazards driving Putnam County's score can meaningfully reduce household risk.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Putnam County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 87th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 86th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (60th percentile), hurricane (48th percentile), wildfire (27th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With tornado ranked at the 87th percentile nationally, Putnam County sits in a high-exposure zone where the difference between outcomes often comes down to proximity to a reinforced interior shelter and seconds of warning time. Earthquake is the second hazard driver for Putnam County at the 86th percentile nationally, meaning households should maintain awareness of both severe-weather and earthquake-specific warning systems. For Putnam County households, safe rooms certified to FEMA 320/361 standards offer the highest protection during a direct tornado hit; households without a safe room should locate the innermost lowest-floor room in their building and practice the route to it before storm season.

Regional Context

Putnam County is 13.4 composite risk points above the Tennessee average, indicating that residents face greater natural hazard exposure than most of their in-state neighbors.

Is your household prepared for Putnam County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Putnam County, TN?
Putnam County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 66th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Putnam County?
Putnam County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (87th percentile), earthquake (86th percentile), flooding (60th percentile), hurricane (48th percentile), wildfire (27th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 87th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Putnam County risk compare to the Tennessee average?
Putnam County's composite risk percentile is 66th, compared to the Tennessee state average of 53th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Putnam County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Tennessee.
Is Putnam County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Putnam County's tornado risk is at the 87th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Putnam County is at the 60th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Putnam County higher risk than average?
Putnam County's composite risk score of 66th percentile is above the Tennessee state average of 53th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (87th percentile), along with earthquake and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.