riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Karnes County Disaster Risk

Karnes County, Texas

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

58th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#114

of 254 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

64th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 64% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 59% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 61% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 12% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Moderate

Higher than 85% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Karnes County, Texas

Karnes faces moderate disaster risk

Karnes County's composite risk score of 58.43 ranks it in the relatively low category but sits above Texas's state average of 49.00. This South-Central Texas county experiences above-average vulnerability to natural hazards.

Above-average risk for Texas

Karnes County's 58.43 score places it in the riskier half of Texas's 254 counties, reflecting its location between coastal and inland zones. The county faces multi-hazard exposure greater than most interior Texas communities.

Moderate risk between coast and plain

Karnes County's composite score sits between nearby inland and coastal counties, with hurricane exposure (85.15) approaching coastal levels. Its position in South-Central Texas creates a hybrid hazard profile more complex than purely inland or purely coastal peers.

Hurricane and flood vulnerabilities

Hurricane risk (85.15) represents Karnes County's highest hazard, reflecting tropical system impacts that reach far inland. Flood risk (63.77) and tornado risk (61.26) present secondary concerns, with wildfire (59.16) contributing to the hazard mix.

Flood insurance strongly recommended

Karnes County residents should secure flood insurance regardless of flood zone designation, given South Texas rainfall patterns. Windstorm coverage is worth evaluating, particularly for homes in mapped hurricane risk areas or with older roofing.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Karnes County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    85th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    64th percentile
  3. #3
    TornadoPrepare
    61th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Karnes County

Risk Verdict

Karnes County's FEMA risk score places it at the 58th percentile nationally, indicating lower-than-typical exposure for a U.S. county. A moderate composite score often means one or two hazard categories are doing the heavy lifting — knowing which ones matters for preparation.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Karnes County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 85th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 64th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include tornado (61th percentile), wildfire (59th percentile), earthquake (12th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With hurricane ranked at the 85th percentile nationally, Karnes County sits in a zone where multi-day supply readiness matters: grid outages after landfalling storms can last one to three weeks in heavily affected areas. Flood, the county's second-ranked hazard at the 64th percentile nationally, represents an additional preparedness consideration for Karnes County independent of hurricane season. Insurance gaps are the most common post-hurricane financial shock: standard homeowners policies typically exclude flood damage and may have a separate wind deductible. Karnes County households benefit from a pre-season insurance review confirming both wind and flood coverage.

Regional Context

The Texas county average is 9.4 composite points below Karnes County's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Karnes County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Karnes County, TX?
Karnes County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 58th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Karnes County?
Karnes County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (85th percentile), flooding (64th percentile), tornado (61th percentile), wildfire (59th percentile), earthquake (12th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 85th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Karnes County risk compare to the Texas average?
Karnes County's composite risk percentile is 58th, compared to the Texas state average of 49th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Karnes County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Texas.
Is Karnes County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Karnes County's hurricane risk is at the 85th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Karnes County is at the 64th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Karnes County higher risk than average?
Karnes County's composite risk score of 58th percentile is above the Texas state average of 49th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by hurricane exposure (85th percentile), along with flooding and tornado and wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.