riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Oldham County Disaster Risk

Oldham County, Texas

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

10th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#216

of 254 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

2th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 2% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 66% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 19% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 15% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Oldham County, Texas

Oldham is America's safest county option

At 9.70, Oldham County ranks among the lowest composite risk scores in the entire United States, earning a Very Low rating. This score is 80% below Texas's state average of 49.00, making Oldham an exceptionally secure place to live.

Lowest-risk county in Texas

Oldham County stands at the very bottom of the risk hierarchy statewide, with minimal exposure to nearly all major hazard types. Its geographically isolated Panhandle location and sparse population density contribute to this remarkably favorable disaster profile.

Dramatically safer than regional peers

Oldham (9.70) is drastically safer than Ochiltree County (34.86), Palo Pinto (55.22), and Panola (55.44). In fact, Oldham's risk score is less than one-fifth that of its nearest neighboring county, creating a remarkable safety advantage in the Texas Panhandle.

Wildfire is the only meaningful concern

Wildfire risk sits at 66.13 in Oldham County—the sole hazard exceeding minimal thresholds. All other risks remain negligible, with flood at 1.62, tornado at 19.08, and earthquake at 15.20, making this county extraordinarily safe from multi-hazard exposure.

Standard coverage sufficient with vigilance

Oldham County's exceptional safety profile means standard homeowners insurance typically provides adequate protection for most residents. Focus wildfire preparedness on property maintenance and defensible space around structures, while standard policies handle the minimal flood and wind risks present in this uniquely safe county.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Oldham County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    66th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    19th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    15th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Oldham County

Risk Verdict

Oldham County's overall natural disaster score at the 10th percentile puts it well below the national median for hazard exposure. Oldham County's 10th percentile ranking is favorable, though every county carries at least one natural hazard worth knowing — reviewing the specific risks listed above helps households focus their preparedness where it matters most.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Oldham County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 66th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 19th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (15th percentile), flood (2th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With wildfire ranked at the 66th percentile nationally, Oldham County is in a zone where air quality can deteriorate rapidly before structures are threatened. An N95 respirator and a HEPA air purifier are practical items for Oldham County households to have on hand before fire season. A secondary tornado exposure at the 19th percentile nationally means Oldham County residents face hazards from two distinct natural peril categories during different seasons. Defensible space, insurance review, and an evacuation plan are the three preparedness pillars for Oldham County households — and the insurance review is the one most often deferred by Oldham County residents and most costly to skip when a fire event actually occurs.

Regional Context

Oldham County's composite risk score sits 39.3 points below the Texas county average, reflecting a more favorable hazard environment than the state typical.

Is your household prepared for Oldham County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Oldham County, TX?
Oldham County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 10th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Oldham County?
Oldham County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (66th percentile), tornado (19th percentile), earthquake (15th percentile), flooding (2th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 66th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Oldham County risk compare to the Texas average?
Oldham County's composite risk percentile is 10th, compared to the Texas state average of 49th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Oldham County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Texas.
Is Oldham County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Oldham County's wildfire risk is at the 66th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Oldham County is at the 2th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Oldham County a safe place to live?
Oldham County's composite risk score of 10th percentile is below the Texas state average of 49th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is wildfire at the 66th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.