riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Washington County Disaster Risk

Washington County, Utah

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

93th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#3

of 29 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

93th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 93% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very High

Higher than 100% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 6% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 81% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Washington County, Utah

Washington County faces elevated risk

With a composite score of 92.81, Washington County ranks as relatively moderate—significantly higher than the national average. This score reflects concentrated exposure to multiple hazard types that affect the region.

Utah's third-riskiest county

Washington County's score of 92.81 substantially exceeds Utah's state average of 36.19, making it the third-most hazard-prone county in the state. Only Utah County and Weber County face comparable risk levels.

Riskier than most Utah neighbors

Washington County's 92.81 score is much higher than Wasatch County (33.52) and Wayne County (1.88), though similar to Utah County (95.32). Your region faces significantly more natural disaster exposure than most neighboring areas.

Wildfire and flooding dominate

Wildfire risk is extreme at 99.84—the highest in the state—while flood risk follows at 93.35. Earthquake risk at 81.08 rounds out a formidable triple threat to property and safety.

Multiple insurance policies essential

Washington County residents must secure separate wildfire and earthquake insurance, as standard homeowners policies exclude these hazards. Flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program is equally critical given your county's 93.35 flood risk.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Washington County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    100th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    93th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    81th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Washington County

Risk Verdict

At the 93th percentile nationally, Washington County sits in the upper half of U.S. counties for natural disaster exposure. At this risk level, having a documented household preparedness plan — not just awareness — is the meaningful next step for Washington County residents.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Washington County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 100th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 93th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (81th percentile), tornado (6th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Washington County sits at the 100th percentile for wildfire exposure. Signing up for Washington County's county emergency alert system and knowing the pre-planned evacuation route before conditions deteriorate are the two highest-value preparedness actions for residents here. Alongside wildfire, flood at the 93th percentile nationally means a multi-season preparedness mindset — fire season and flood or storm season often require different household plans. In Washington County, wildfire smoke often precedes the flame front by hours or days; households benefit from tracking EPA's AirNow.gov and having HEPA air filtration available as a first line of indoor protection when air quality alerts are issued.

Regional Context

The Utah county average is 56.6 composite points below Washington County's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Washington County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Washington County, UT?
Washington County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 93th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Washington County?
Washington County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (100th percentile), flooding (93th percentile), earthquake (81th percentile), tornado (6th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 100th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Washington County risk compare to the Utah average?
Washington County's composite risk percentile is 93th, compared to the Utah state average of 36th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Washington County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Utah.
Is Washington County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Washington County's wildfire risk is at the 100th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Washington County is at the 93th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Washington County higher risk than average?
Washington County's composite risk score of 93th percentile is above the Utah state average of 36th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (100th percentile), along with flooding and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.