riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Caledonia County Disaster Risk

Caledonia County, Vermont

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

30th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#8

of 14 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

53th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 53% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 18% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 10% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 45% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 71% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Caledonia County, Vermont

Caledonia ranks among America's safest

With a composite risk score of 30.15 and a "Very Low" rating, Caledonia County sits well below the national average for natural disaster risk. Its hazard profile reflects the protective geography of northeastern Vermont's uplands.

Vermont's second-safest county profile

Caledonia's score of 30.15 ranks second-lowest in Vermont, just above Grand Isle County, and well below the state average of 36.44. The county's relative isolation and higher elevation contribute to its favorable risk position.

Safer than most northeastern counties

Caledonia's risk profile stands notably lower than Essex County (3.21 composite score) and closer to Lamoille's 18.26, making it one of the Northeast Kingdom's more stable communities. Its tornado risk (10.27) ranks among Vermont's lowest.

Hurricanes and floods warrant attention

Caledonia's primary hazard exposures stem from hurricane risk (71.26) and flood risk (52.80), driven by Atlantic weather systems and river valleys including the Passumpsic and Lamoille. Earthquake risk (44.88) presents a moderate but manageable secondary concern.

Prioritize flood and wind protection

Caledonia residents should secure flood insurance through the NFIP, particularly in mapped flood zones along the county's river systems. Wind coverage should also be verified, as hurricane-force winds occasionally impact the region.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Caledonia County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    71th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    53th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    45th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Caledonia County

Risk Verdict

Compared to the nation's 3,144 counties, Caledonia County ranks at the 30th percentile for natural disaster risk — toward the safer end of the spectrum. A 30th percentile score positions Caledonia County among the nation's lower-risk counties, a genuinely favorable outcome — one that simple, low-cost preparedness habits can reinforce further.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Caledonia County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 71th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 53th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (45th percentile), wildfire (18th percentile), tornado (10th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With hurricane ranked at the 71th percentile nationally, Caledonia County sits in a zone where multi-day supply readiness matters: grid outages after landfalling storms can last one to three weeks in heavily affected areas. Caledonia County's flood exposure at the 53th percentile nationally adds a hazard layer that can persist or intensify after hurricane-force winds have passed, particularly in low-lying inland areas. Insurance gaps are the most common post-hurricane financial shock: standard homeowners policies typically exclude flood damage and may have a separate wind deductible. Caledonia County households benefit from a pre-season insurance review confirming both wind and flood coverage.

Regional Context

At 6.3 points below the Vermont state average, Caledonia County is among the lower-risk counties in the state for natural disaster exposure.

Is your household prepared for Caledonia County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Caledonia County, VT?
Caledonia County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 30th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Caledonia County?
Caledonia County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (71th percentile), flooding (53th percentile), earthquake (45th percentile), wildfire (18th percentile), tornado (10th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 71th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Caledonia County risk compare to the Vermont average?
Caledonia County's composite risk percentile is 30th, compared to the Vermont state average of 36th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Caledonia County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Vermont.
Is Caledonia County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Caledonia County's hurricane risk is at the 71th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Caledonia County is at the 53th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Caledonia County a safe place to live?
Caledonia County's composite risk score of 30th percentile is below the Vermont state average of 36th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is hurricane at the 71th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.