riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Albemarle County Disaster Risk

Albemarle County, Virginia

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

78th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#9

of 133 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

85th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 85% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 64% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 52% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 86% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Moderate

Higher than 83% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Albemarle County, Virginia

Albemarle's moderate risk exceeds state average

Albemarle County's composite risk score of 78.15 rates as relatively low but remains more than double Virginia's state average of 33.27. The county faces diverse hazard exposure across earthquake (85.59), flood (85.15), and hurricane (82.64) categories.

Mid-range risk profile for Virginia

With a score of 78.15, Albemarle ranks in the upper-middle tier of Virginia's 135 counties, reflecting its piedmont location and proximity to seismic zones. The county's earthquake risk particularly sets it apart from lower-risk jurisdictions to its east.

Albemarle faces broader hazards than neighbors

Unlike rural neighbors Amherst (20.99) and Appomattox (5.09), Albemarle's 78.15 score reflects stronger exposure to earthquakes, flooding, and hurricanes. Its piedmont location creates different vulnerabilities than the lighter-risk counties of the south-central region.

Earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes top list

Albemarle residents face notable earthquake risk (85.59)—the highest among its hazard categories—alongside substantial flood (85.15) and hurricane (82.64) exposure. Tornado risk (52.19) remains moderate but merits preparedness planning.

Prepare for seismic, water, and wind threats

Secure heavy furniture and tall appliances to walls to mitigate earthquake damage, and maintain comprehensive flood and wind coverage on your policy. Consider a home risk assessment focusing on foundation stability and roof integrity.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Albemarle County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    86th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    85th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    83th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Albemarle County

Risk Verdict

With a national percentile rank of 78th, Albemarle County faces below-average hazard exposure relative to U.S. counties as a whole. Proactive preparedness — not reactive response — is key to managing life in one of the country's higher-risk counties; Albemarle County residents should plan accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Albemarle County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 86th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 85th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (83th percentile), wildfire (64th percentile), tornado (52th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 86th percentile nationally for earthquake exposure, Albemarle County households benefit from practicing Drop, Cover, and Hold On — the protocol that minimizes injury during shaking. Getting under a sturdy table or desk and holding on until shaking stops is the key action. Alongside earthquake exposure, Albemarle County's flood risk at the 85th percentile nationally reinforces the value of maintaining a household emergency supply cache usable for multiple hazard scenarios. Building age matters for earthquake risk in Albemarle County: structures built before local seismic code adoption are statistically more vulnerable. Contacting the local building department about retrofit programs can reveal whether your structure qualifies for mitigation assistance.

Regional Context

At 44.9 points above the Virginia state average, Albemarle County carries meaningfully higher natural disaster exposure than a typical Virginia county.

Is your household prepared for Albemarle County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Albemarle County, VA?
Albemarle County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 78th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Albemarle County?
Albemarle County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (86th percentile), flooding (85th percentile), hurricane (83th percentile), wildfire (64th percentile), tornado (52th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 86th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Albemarle County risk compare to the Virginia average?
Albemarle County's composite risk percentile is 78th, compared to the Virginia state average of 33th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Albemarle County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Virginia.
Is Albemarle County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Albemarle County's earthquake risk is at the 86th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Albemarle County is at the 85th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Albemarle County higher risk than average?
Albemarle County's composite risk score of 78th percentile is above the Virginia state average of 33th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (86th percentile), along with flooding and hurricane and wildfire and tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.