riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Alleghany County Disaster Risk

Alleghany County, Virginia

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

38th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#52

of 133 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

56th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 56% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 18% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 9% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 34% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 55% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Alleghany County, Virginia

Alleghany's risk is below Virginia average

Alleghany County's composite risk score of 38.07 rates as very low and exceeds Virginia's state average of 33.27 by just under 5 points. The county's mountain location provides natural protection from hurricane and coastal flood impacts.

Western mountains offer relative safety

Alleghany ranks among Virginia's lower-risk counties, benefiting from its location in the Appalachian highlands away from coastal hazards. The county's 38.07 score places it comfortably below statewide median risk.

Comparable risk to nearby mountain counties

Alleghany's 38.07 score is slightly elevated relative to more rural piedmont counties like Amelia (11.96) and Appomattox (5.09), but reflects its western mountain terrain. Flood risk (56.33) is its most notable concern compared to lower-elevation neighbors.

Flooding and hurricanes present top hazards

Alleghany's flood risk (56.33) and hurricane risk (54.90) represent the county's primary concerns, though both remain moderate in absolute terms. Tornado risk (9.38) and wildfire risk (18.07) are comparatively low for the region.

Monitor stream levels and maintain coverage

Ensure homeowners insurance includes flood coverage for properties near streams and tributaries common in mountain terrain. Keep gutters and drainage systems clear to manage precipitation runoff.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Alleghany County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    56th percentile
  2. #2
    HurricanePrepare
    55th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    34th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Alleghany County

Risk Verdict

Alleghany County's overall natural disaster score at the 38th percentile puts it well below the national median for hazard exposure. A 38th percentile score positions Alleghany County among the nation's lower-risk counties, a genuinely favorable outcome — one that simple, low-cost preparedness habits can reinforce further.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Alleghany County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 56th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Hurricane ranks second at the 55th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (34th percentile), wildfire (18th percentile), tornado (9th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Flood risk is Alleghany County's top hazard at the 56th percentile nationally. Households in or near designated flood zones face elevated financial exposure; flood insurance typically requires a 30-day waiting period before it takes effect, so applying before the season is advisable. Secondary hurricane exposure at the 55th percentile adds a second preparedness layer; households should review coverage options and alert sign-up for both hazard types. Households across Alleghany County should identify the nearest community shelter and keep a basic emergency kit — water, non-perishable food, medications, flashlight, and battery radio — in a location easy to grab quickly.

Regional Context

Alleghany County's risk score is broadly comparable to the Virginia county average, with a 4.8-point gap that places the county near the center of the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Alleghany County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Alleghany County, VA?
Alleghany County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 38th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Alleghany County?
Alleghany County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (56th percentile), hurricane (55th percentile), earthquake (34th percentile), wildfire (18th percentile), tornado (9th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 56th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Alleghany County risk compare to the Virginia average?
Alleghany County's composite risk percentile is 38th, compared to the Virginia state average of 33th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Alleghany County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Virginia.
Is Alleghany County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Alleghany County's flooding risk is at the 56th percentile nationally. This is above the national median.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Alleghany County higher risk than average?
Alleghany County's composite risk score of 38th percentile is above the Virginia state average of 33th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (56th percentile), along with hurricane risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.