riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Halifax County Disaster Risk

Halifax County, Virginia

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

47th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#41

of 133 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

54th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 54% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 26% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 34% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 63% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 79% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Halifax County, Virginia

Halifax County faces elevated disaster risk

With a composite risk score of 47.01, Halifax County ranks in the "Relatively Low" category and notably exceeds the national average. This southern Virginia county experiences substantially higher hazard exposure than most of the commonwealth.

Virginia's highest-risk county in group

Halifax County's score of 47.01 is 41% higher than Virginia's state average of 33.27, placing it among the state's riskier counties. Proximity to the coast and exposure to multiple storm systems drive this elevation.

Significantly riskier than nearby Greensville

Halifax County's 47.01 score far exceeds Greensville County (17.78), reflecting greater coastal hurricane influence and broader storm vulnerability. The roughly 30-point gap represents one of Virginia's most dramatic county-level differences.

Hurricanes, tornadoes, and earthquakes compound

Hurricane risk (78.56), earthquake risk (63.26), and tornado risk (34.26) form Halifax County's hazard trinity, each substantially above state averages. Flood risk (54.36) also exceeds most Virginia counties, while wildfire risk (25.54) remains comparatively low.

Multi-hazard insurance essential

Halifax County homeowners must prioritize flood insurance, especially near mapped floodplains vulnerable to hurricanes and tropical systems. Additionally, earthquake coverage and a robust emergency preparedness plan address the county's compound disaster exposure.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Halifax County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    79th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    63th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    54th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Halifax County

Risk Verdict

Halifax County's FEMA risk score places it at the 47th percentile nationally, indicating lower-than-typical exposure for a U.S. county. Residents of Halifax County can use the 47th percentile ranking as a baseline, while recognizing that individual properties may still lie in specific hazard zones that differ from the county average.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Halifax County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 79th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 63th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (54th percentile), tornado (34th percentile), wildfire (26th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With hurricane ranked at the 79th percentile nationally, Halifax County sits in a zone where multi-day supply readiness matters: grid outages after landfalling storms can last one to three weeks in heavily affected areas. Earthquake at the 63th percentile nationally is Halifax County's secondary hazard, often intensified by the same weather systems that produce hurricane conditions. Insurance gaps are the most common post-hurricane financial shock: standard homeowners policies typically exclude flood damage and may have a separate wind deductible. Halifax County households benefit from a pre-season insurance review confirming both wind and flood coverage.

Regional Context

The Virginia county average is 13.7 composite points below Halifax County's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Halifax County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Halifax County, VA?
Halifax County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 47th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Halifax County?
Halifax County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (79th percentile), earthquake (63th percentile), flooding (54th percentile), tornado (34th percentile), wildfire (26th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 79th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Halifax County risk compare to the Virginia average?
Halifax County's composite risk percentile is 47th, compared to the Virginia state average of 33th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Halifax County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Virginia.
Is Halifax County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Halifax County's hurricane risk is at the 79th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Halifax County is at the 54th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Halifax County higher risk than average?
Halifax County's composite risk score of 47th percentile is above the Virginia state average of 33th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by hurricane exposure (79th percentile), along with earthquake and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.