riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Portsmouth city Disaster Risk

Portsmouth city, Virginia

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

54th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#29

of 133 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

64th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 64% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 20% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 51% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 65% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Moderate

Higher than 87% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Portsmouth city, Virginia

Portsmouth faces above-average disaster risk

With a composite risk score of 54.0, Portsmouth ranks as relatively low overall—but well above the national median. The city's risk profile is driven by significant hurricane (86.6) and earthquake (64.9) exposure, making it more vulnerable than average American communities.

Among Virginia's riskiest cities

Portsmouth's composite score of 54.0 places it above Virginia's state average of 33.3, making it one of the state's higher-risk jurisdictions. This elevated profile reflects the city's coastal position and proximity to major seismic zones.

Significantly riskier than inland peers

Portsmouth's risk score of 54.0 far exceeds nearby Powhatan County (21.1) and Prince George County (13.9), which benefit from inland locations. The city's waterfront geography creates distinct hazards compared to neighboring rural counties.

Hurricanes and earthquakes pose top threats

Portsmouth's hurricane risk of 86.6 is exceptionally high, reflecting coastal storm exposure that can bring surge, flooding, and wind damage. Earthquake risk at 64.9 also warrants serious attention, as seismic events could impact infrastructure and buildings throughout the city.

Prioritize comprehensive coverage today

Homeowners and renters in Portsmouth should verify that standard homeowners insurance covers hurricane and windstorm damage—many policies require separate riders. Given earthquake exposure, consider adding earthquake coverage to protect your property and savings.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Portsmouth city

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    87th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    65th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    64th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Portsmouth city

Risk Verdict

Natural hazard pressure in Portsmouth city is below the national midpoint, with a composite score at the 54th percentile. Proactive emergency planning and awareness of the specific hazards driving Portsmouth city's score can meaningfully reduce household risk.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Portsmouth city's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 87th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 65th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (64th percentile), tornado (51th percentile), wildfire (20th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Hurricane exposure at the 87th percentile nationally makes Portsmouth city a county where pre-season preparedness — not storm-day preparation — determines outcomes. Portsmouth city evacuation decisions under a watch or warning benefit from prior planning, not routes improvised under time pressure. Alongside hurricane exposure, earthquake at the 65th percentile nationally means Portsmouth city households should plan for multiple hazard scenarios within a single storm event. Portsmouth city residents benefit from registering with the county's special-needs evacuation registry if household members have mobility limitations, require electricity-dependent medical equipment, or cannot self-evacuate — registration in advance of storm season is required.

Regional Context

Portsmouth city is 20.7 composite risk points above the Virginia average, indicating that residents face greater natural hazard exposure than most of their in-state neighbors.

Is your household prepared for Portsmouth city's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Portsmouth city, VA?
Portsmouth city has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 54th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Portsmouth city?
Portsmouth city is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (87th percentile), earthquake (65th percentile), flooding (64th percentile), tornado (51th percentile), wildfire (20th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 87th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Portsmouth city risk compare to the Virginia average?
Portsmouth city's composite risk percentile is 54th, compared to the Virginia state average of 33th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Portsmouth city faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Virginia.
Is Portsmouth city at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Portsmouth city's hurricane risk is at the 87th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Portsmouth city is at the 64th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Portsmouth city higher risk than average?
Portsmouth city's composite risk score of 54th percentile is above the Virginia state average of 33th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by hurricane exposure (87th percentile), along with earthquake and flooding and tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.