riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Russell County Disaster Risk

Russell County, Virginia

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

37th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#56

of 133 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

48th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 48% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 54% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 16% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 55% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 51% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Russell County, Virginia

Russell County carries moderate disaster risk

Russell County's composite risk score of 36.55 sits slightly above the national median, earning a "Very Low" rating despite scattered exposure to wildfires and earthquakes. The county's risk reflects typical southwestern Virginia mountain geography.

Lower-middle risk among Virginia counties

Russell County's score of 36.55 ranks slightly above Virginia's state average of 33.27, placing it in the safer half of the state's jurisdiction distribution. The county avoids the extreme exposure seen in eastern and valley counties.

Safer than Roanoke and Rockingham counties

Russell County's 36.55 score comfortably beats Roanoke County (52.19) and Rockingham County (75.03), though slightly exceeds Rockbridge County (33.30). The southwestern mountain location provides genuine protection from coastal and major valley hazards.

Wildfires pose your primary hazard threat

Wildfire risk of 54.42 dominates Russell County's hazard profile, driven by Appalachian forest coverage and ridge-top exposure. Earthquake risk of 55.06 follows, while flood (48.22), hurricane (50.86), and tornado (16.38) risks remain substantially lower.

Prioritize wildfire defensibility and planning

Russell County residents should maintain 30+ feet of defensible space around homes and clear dead vegetation given wildfire risk of 54.42. Consider earthquake insurance given your risk score of 36.55, and maintain standard flood insurance if in a valley or near waterways.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Russell County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    55th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    54th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    51th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Russell County

Risk Verdict

Compared to the nation's 3,144 counties, Russell County ranks at the 37th percentile for natural disaster risk — toward the safer end of the spectrum. Being ranked at the 37th percentile nationally is an advantage for Russell County — it means fewer statistically likely events, though basic readiness ensures households are covered when exceptions occur.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Russell County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 55th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 54th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (51th percentile), flood (48th percentile), tornado (16th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With earthquake ranked as the top hazard at the 55th percentile nationally, Russell County residents benefit from reviewing homeowners insurance: standard policies rarely cover earthquake damage, and separate earthquake insurance must be purchased before an event. Wildfire at the 54th percentile nationally is a separate hazard dimension for Russell County that requires different protective strategies from earthquake preparedness. Earthquake insurance in Russell County is typically offered as a separate policy — standard homeowners coverage excludes ground movement. Reviewing this gap and comparing policy options before an event is a financial preparedness step with potentially large consequences.

Regional Context

Russell County sits within 3.3 composite points of the Virginia state average, suggesting the county's hazard exposure is representative of the broader regional pattern.

Is your household prepared for Russell County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Russell County, VA?
Russell County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 37th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Russell County?
Russell County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (55th percentile), wildfire (54th percentile), hurricane (51th percentile), flooding (48th percentile), tornado (16th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 55th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Russell County risk compare to the Virginia average?
Russell County's composite risk percentile is 37th, compared to the Virginia state average of 33th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Russell County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Virginia.
Is Russell County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Russell County's earthquake risk is at the 55th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Russell County is at the 48th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Russell County higher risk than average?
Russell County's composite risk score of 37th percentile is above the Virginia state average of 33th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (55th percentile), along with wildfire and hurricane risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.