riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Southampton County Disaster Risk

Southampton County, Virginia

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

30th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#64

of 133 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

30th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 30% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 16% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 23% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 42% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Moderate

Higher than 84% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Southampton County, Virginia

Southampton's risk stays well below average

Southampton County scores just 29.80 with a Very Low rating, sitting below Virginia's state average of 33.27. Despite coastal location vulnerabilities, the county maintains the Commonwealth's lowest overall disaster risk profile.

Virginia's safest county overall

Southampton County ranks as one of Virginia's lowest-risk counties at 29.80, with its very low rating reflecting strong resilience across most hazard categories. The county's brief exposure window to hurricanes is offset by minimal earthquake and wildfire threats.

Safest in southeastern Virginia

Southampton County's 29.80 composite score substantially underperforms Suffolk city (60.11), the region's riskiest jurisdiction. The difference reflects Southampton's rural character and limited exposure to multiple simultaneous hazards.

Hurricanes pose the primary threat

Hurricane risk at 83.94 is Southampton County's standout vulnerability—among Virginia's highest—reflecting coastal storm surge and wind exposure. Flood risk (29.77), tornado risk (23.38), and earthquake risk (42.18) all remain well-managed, though wildfire is virtually negligible at 15.78.

Hurricane coverage is non-negotiable

Southampton County homeowners must ensure wind and hail protection given the 83.94 hurricane risk score; this is the county's single critical insurance priority. Standard homeowners policies often exclude hurricane damage, making separate windstorm coverage essential for coastal resilience.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Southampton County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    84th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    42th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    30th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Southampton County

Risk Verdict

Southampton County carries a low natural disaster risk burden, scoring at the 30th percentile under the FEMA National Risk Index. A preparedness foundation — alert registration, household communication plan, and a basic supply review — costs little and remains valuable even at Southampton County's favorable 30th percentile ranking.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Southampton County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 84th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 42th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (30th percentile), tornado (23th percentile), wildfire (16th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Southampton County's primary hazard, hurricane, ranks at the 84th percentile nationally. Having a designated out-of-area contact, a pre-packed go-bag with medications and documents, and a confirmed evacuation route reduces decision-making load when a storm intensifies rapidly. Southampton County's earthquake exposure at the 42th percentile nationally adds a hazard layer that can persist or intensify after hurricane-force winds have passed, particularly in low-lying inland areas. The National Hurricane Center's official forecast cone and local NWS office watches and warnings are the authoritative sources for Southampton County storm tracking; households benefit from bookmarking these before storm season rather than relying on social media during an event.

Regional Context

At 3.5 points from the Virginia county mean, Southampton County's overall disaster risk profile is close to typical for this state, with no dramatic deviation in either direction.

Is your household prepared for Southampton County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Southampton County, VA?
Southampton County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 30th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Southampton County?
Southampton County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (84th percentile), earthquake (42th percentile), flooding (30th percentile), tornado (23th percentile), wildfire (16th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 84th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Southampton County risk compare to the Virginia average?
Southampton County's composite risk percentile is 30th, compared to the Virginia state average of 33th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Southampton County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Virginia.
Is Southampton County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Southampton County's hurricane risk is at the 84th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Southampton County is at the 30th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Southampton County a safe place to live?
Southampton County's composite risk score of 30th percentile is below the Virginia state average of 33th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is hurricane at the 84th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.