riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Grant County Disaster Risk

Grant County, Washington

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

77th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#22

of 39 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

77th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 77% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively High

Higher than 96% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 15% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 89% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Grant County, Washington

Grant County's Natural Disaster Risk

Grant County scores 76.94 on the composite risk scale, earning a Relatively Low rating and exceeding Washington's state average of 70.01. The county faces elevated but manageable exposure to natural hazards, particularly from seismic and fire threats.

Where Grant Ranks in Washington

Grant County ranks in the upper-middle tier among Washington's 39 counties for natural disaster risk, with a score of 76.94 that places it above the state average. The county's risk is driven by particularly high earthquake and wildfire exposure relative to state norms.

Compared to Your Neighbors

Grant County's risk (76.94) exceeds most regional peers, including Douglas (74.08) and Franklin (72.49), but remains lower than coastal Grays Harbor (97.0). The county's earthquake exposure at 89.22 is among the state's highest, reflecting proximity to active geological zones.

Your Top Threats: Earthquake and Wildfire

Earthquake risk ranks highest at 89.22—among Washington's most acute seismic exposures—while wildfire risk at 95.83 creates critical fire season vulnerability. Flood exposure at 77.19 reflects irrigation infrastructure and river systems, though tornado risk remains low at 15.46.

Earthquake and Fire Insurance Essential

Grant County residents should prioritize earthquake insurance through state pooling mechanisms and ensure wildfire coverage is included in homeowners policies. Secure structures to foundations and maintain defensible space, especially in rural and agricultural areas.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Grant County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    96th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    89th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    77th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Grant County

Risk Verdict

Grant County has a below-average natural disaster risk profile, scoring at the 77th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. This risk level calls for more than general awareness: insurance coverage review, a family communication plan, and a prepared go-bag are practical priorities.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Grant County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 96th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 89th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (77th percentile), tornado (15th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Wildfire is Grant County's top-ranked natural hazard at the 96th percentile nationally. Grant County residents should assess whether their property lies within or adjacent to a Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) zone, where ember transport and rapid spread pose the highest risk. Alongside wildfire, earthquake at the 89th percentile nationally means a multi-season preparedness mindset — fire season and flood or storm season often require different household plans. For Grant County households, a practiced evacuation plan — with a primary and backup route designated before a fire occurs — provides more protection than any structural improvement when a wildfire approaches fast-moving terrain.

Regional Context

Grant County's composite risk score sits 6.9 points above the Washington county average, placing it among the more hazard-exposed counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Grant County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Grant County, WA?
Grant County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 77th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Grant County?
Grant County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (96th percentile), earthquake (89th percentile), flooding (77th percentile), tornado (15th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 96th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Grant County risk compare to the Washington average?
Grant County's composite risk percentile is 77th, compared to the Washington state average of 70th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Grant County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Washington.
Is Grant County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Grant County's wildfire risk is at the 96th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Grant County is at the 77th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Grant County higher risk than average?
Grant County's composite risk score of 77th percentile is above the Washington state average of 70th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (96th percentile), along with earthquake and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.