riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Dane County Disaster Risk

Dane County, Wisconsin

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

94th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#2

of 72 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

94th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively High

Higher than 94% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 60% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively High

Higher than 98% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 71% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 29% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Dane County, Wisconsin

Dane faces exceptional national risk

Dane County scores 93.86, earning a Relatively Moderate rating that places it among the nation's highest-risk counties for natural disasters. This score far exceeds Wisconsin's state average of 59.08, reflecting convergence of multiple severe hazards.

Wisconsin's most vulnerable county

Dane County ranks as the highest-risk county in Wisconsin with a composite score of 93.86 that dwarfs statewide and national baselines. No Wisconsin county faces greater overall natural disaster exposure than Dane.

Dramatically riskier than all neighbors

Dane County (93.86) faces nearly twice the disaster risk of Columbia County (81.42), the state's second-most vulnerable area, and vastly exceeds Dodge County (69.91) and other surrounding counties. This makes Dane a unique outlier in Wisconsin's disaster risk landscape.

Tornadoes, floods, earthquakes converge

Dane's tornado risk reaches 97.58, flood risk stands at 94.31, and earthquake risk climbs to 70.67—an extraordinary triple threat. Wildfire exposure (60.24) and even hurricane risk (29.16) significantly exceed state and regional norms.

Multi-layer insurance is essential here

Dane County residents face genuine, exceptional disaster risk and must carry comprehensive homeowners insurance with windstorm, flood, and earthquake coverage. Given the county's extreme exposure across multiple hazard types, work with an insurance professional to ensure your policy matches the genuine threats you face.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Dane County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    98th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    94th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    71th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Dane County

Risk Verdict

Dane County registers a moderately elevated natural disaster risk, ranking at the 94th percentile across all U.S. counties. High composite risk signals that multiple hazard types are elevated simultaneously; planning for more than one scenario is important in Dane County.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Dane County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 98th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 94th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (71th percentile), wildfire (60th percentile), hurricane (29th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Dane County's primary hazard, tornado, ranks at the 98th percentile nationally. In Dane County, mobile homes and manufactured housing face significantly higher tornado risk than site-built structures; residents in these homes should identify the nearest permanent community shelter in advance. Flood is the second hazard driver for Dane County at the 94th percentile nationally, meaning households should maintain awareness of both severe-weather and flood-specific warning systems. The highest-risk window for tornado fatalities is overnight, when Dane County residents may be asleep. A NOAA weather radio with overnight alert capability is the single most impactful low-cost preparedness step available to Dane County households.

Regional Context

Dane County falls 34.8 points above Wisconsin's typical county risk level, which means the hazard environment here is notably more demanding than the state baseline.

Is your household prepared for Dane County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Dane County, WI?
Dane County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 94th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Dane County?
Dane County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (98th percentile), flooding (94th percentile), earthquake (71th percentile), wildfire (60th percentile), hurricane (29th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 98th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Dane County risk compare to the Wisconsin average?
Dane County's composite risk percentile is 94th, compared to the Wisconsin state average of 59th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Dane County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Wisconsin.
Is Dane County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Dane County's tornado risk is at the 98th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Dane County is at the 94th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Dane County higher risk than average?
Dane County's composite risk score of 94th percentile is above the Wisconsin state average of 59th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (98th percentile), along with flooding and earthquake and wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.